路由策略

1、要求：

 2、分析：

1. 三个不同的区域通过双向重发布实现连通。
2. 从左往右配置为RIP、ospf进程1、ospf进程2.
3. 该路线会出现ospf2中路由到R1、R2、R3、R4的时候会成环。需要在2和3处修改7环回从RIP重发布回来时候的优先级（大于150）。
4. R1、R4会出现选路不佳，修改对应重发布后的开销值。
5. R3环回会因为RIP学习的路由和ospf计算的路由不一致会出现路由回馈，需要更改R3的接口网络类型或通过修改ip的子网掩码范围。

 2、ip配置：

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24
[R1]in g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.12.1 24
[R1]in g0/0/2
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.13.1 24

[R2]in l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]in g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.12.2 24
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.24.1 24

[R3]in l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]in g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.13.2 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.34.1 24

[R4]in l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]in g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.45.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]in g0/0/1
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.24.2 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in g0/0/2
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.34.2 24

[R5]in l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]in g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.45.2 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]in g0/0/1
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.56.1 24

[R6]in l0
[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.6.1 24
[R6-LoopBack0]in g0/0/0
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.56.2 24
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]in g0/0/1
[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.67.1 24

[R7]in l0
[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 7.7.7.7 24
[R7-LoopBack0]in g0/0/0
[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.67.2 24

3、RIP

[R1]rip 1
[R1-rip-1]version 2
[R1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R2]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]version 2
[R2-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[R3]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]v 2
[R3-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

4、OSPF：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 0
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.24.0 0.0.0.255

[R3]ospf 1 r 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]a 0
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]ne 192.168.0.0 0.0.63.255

[R4]ospf 1 r 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]a 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.0.0 0.0.63.255

[R5]ospf 1 r 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]a 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.0.0 0.0.63.255

[R6]ospf 1 r 6.6.6.6
[R6-ospf-1]a 0
[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.0.0 0.0.127.255

[R7]ospf 1 r 7.7.7.7
[R7-ospf-1]a 0
[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 192.168.0.0 0.0.127.255

[R7]ospf 2 
[R7-ospf-2]a 1
[R7-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.1]network 7.7.7.7 0.0.0.255

5、重发布：

• 进程1重发布引入进程2，进程2通过缺省访问RIP和进程1。

[R7]ospf 1
[R7-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.67.1

• RIP和OSPF双向重发布。 

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
[R2-ospf-1]rip 1
[R2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1

[R3]rip 1	
[R3-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[R3-rip-1]ospf 1
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

6、破环路： 

• 按道理做完了OSPF、RIP和重发布，应该能够实现全网可达；此刻观察R1、R2、R3、R4到R7重发布进来的的路由表会发现 到R7的方式为：R4-->R3-->R1-->R2-->R4。已经成环此刻无法正确到达R7。 由于RIP重发布后路由优先级为100会优于ospf的150，导致R2或者R3路由表加载了R1发来的RIP。

 

 

 

 

 

[R3]ip ip-prefix huan3 permit 7.7.7.0 24

[R3]route-policy huan permit node 30
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix huan3
[R3-route-policy]apply preference 152
[R3-ospf-1]rip 1
[R3-rip-1]preference route-policy huan
[R3]route-policy huan permit node 100    允许所有


[R2]ip ip-prefix huan2 permit 7.7.7.0 24
[R2]route-policy huan per node 20
[R2-route-policy]if- ip- huan2
[R2-route-policy]apply preference 152
[R2-route-policy]rip 1	
[R2-rip-1]preference route-policy huan
[R2]route-policy huan permit node 90

 

7、选路不佳的负载均衡和路由回馈：

 

[R2]ip ip-prefix jh34 permit 192.168.34.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix jh34 permit 192.168.3.0 24
[R2]in g0/0/1
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricout ip-prefix jh34 3

[R3]ip ip- jh24 per 192.168.24.0 24
[R3]in g0/0/1
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricout ip-prefix jh24 3


[R2]ip ip-prefix jh13 permit 192.168.3.0 24
[R2]ip ip-prefix jh13 permit 172.16.13.0 24
[R2]route-policy haha2 permit node 30 
[R2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix jh13 
[R2-route-policy]apply cost 2  
[R2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy haha2

[R3]ip ip-prefix jh12 permit 172.16.12.0 24
[R3]ip ip-prefix jh12 permit 172.16.2.0 24
[R3]route-policy haha3 permit node 40
[R3-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix jh12
[R3-route-policy]apply cost 2  
[R3-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 route-policy haha3