源码安装MySQL5.7

第一步：安装MySQL
yum -y install epel-release
wget http://182.92.165.158/mysql-5.7.32.tar.gz

第二步：安装mysql源码安装依赖
yum install -y  gcc gcc-c++ cmake ncurses ncurses-devel bison openssl openssl-devel

第三步：清理系统残留mysql
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64

第四步：添加mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql
mkdir -p /data/mysql/data
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
mkdir -p /srv/mysql

第五步：解压mysql的源码包
tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.32.tar.gz -C /srv/mysql
cd /srv/mysql/mysql-5.7.32

第六步：检测 编译并安装
cmake -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_BOOST=boost -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1

make && make install

第七步：开始配置mysql配置文件
vim /etc/my.cnf
（复制一下代码）
[client]
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
port        = 3306
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock
user = mysql


basedir = /srv/mysql
datadir = /data/mysql/data
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid

log_error = /data/mysql/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /data/mysql/mysql-slow.log


skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 1024M
table_open_cache = 128
sort_buffer_size = 768K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 768K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
thread_cache_size = 16
query_cache_size = 16M
tmp_table_size = 32M
performance_schema_max_table_instances = 1000

explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
#skip-networking
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535

log_bin=mysql-bin
binlog_format=mixed
server_id   = 232
expire_logs_days = 10
early-plugin-load = ""

default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 32M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50

[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M

[mysql]
no-auto-rehash

[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 768K
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M

第八步：初始化mysql
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize-insecure --user=mysql --basedir=/srv/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld & //开启mysql

第九步：重连数据库更新密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "123456"

登录MySQL：
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p123456