python库turtle的一些实例

前言：
遇到了就整理了下，估计本人不大会用到，就用作分享吧，都能跑成功，但是部分实现没有深究，可能有不完善的地方，部分实例还是挺有趣的，比如一句话打印爱心，码如其名，我也是没想到真就一句print，我还没花时间看它怎么写的，有兴趣的搞明白也可以告诉我哦！

两个同心圆

import turtle as t
t.circle(40) 
t.penup() 
t.goto(0,-20)   # 直接定位到坐标(0,-20)位置
t.pendown()     # 落笔后，画笔方向保持不变，依然向右
t.circle(60)

方形螺旋线

from turtle import * 
tracer(True)           # 打开动画跟踪 
shape('turtle')       # 设置绘图指针形状为小海龟 
dist = 6 
for i in range(100): 
    fd(dist)             # forward()函数的别名
    rt(90)               # right()函数的别名
    dist += 6 

太极图

from turtle import *

def yin(radius, color1, color2):
    width(3)
    color("black", color1)
    begin_fill()
    circle(radius/2., 180)
    circle(radius, 180)
    left(180)
    circle(-radius/2., 180)
    end_fill()
    left(90)
    up()
    forward(radius*0.35)
    right(90)
    down()
    color(color1, color2)
    begin_fill()
    circle(radius*0.15)
    end_fill()
    left(90)
    up()
    backward(radius*0.35)
    down()
    left(90)

yin(200, "black", "white")
yin(200, "white", "black")

绘制玫瑰曲线

import turtle as t
from math import *
t.pencolor("pink")   #画笔颜色
t.pensize(3)   #画笔宽度

def draw(a,n,end):
    i=0
    while i<end:
        x=a*sin(i*n)*cos(i)
        y=a*sin(i*n)*sin(i)
        t.goto(x,y)
        i+=0.02

draw(150,6,6.28)

用一句话打印爱心

print('\n'.join([''.join([('lovexinyixing'[(x-y)%12]\
if((x*0.05)**2+(y*0.1)**2-1)**3-(x*0.05)**2*(y*0.1)**3<=0 else' ')\
for x in range(-30,30)])for y in range(15,-15,-1)]))

科赫雪花

#**科赫雪花**        
import turtle as t  
                    
def koch(size, n):  
    if n==0:                       
    	t.fd(size)             
    else:            
    	for angle in [0,60,-120,60]: 
    	t.left(angle)                  
    	koch(size/3,n-1)
        
if __name__=='__main__':       
    t.setup(1000,1000)             
    t.pen(speed = 0, pendown = False, pencolor = 'blue') 
    a,n = 400,4            
    t.goto(-a/2,a/2/pow(3,0.5))        
    t.pd()                         
    for i in range(3):                 
    	koch(a,n)     
    	t.right(120)  
    t.ht()      
    t.done()   

奥运五环

import turtle
from math import cos,sin,pi
''' 奥运五环 '''
def Olympic_rings():
    turtle.color("blue")
    turtle.circle(50)

    turtle.color("black")
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(120, 0)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.circle(50)

    turtle.color("red")
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(240, 0)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.circle(50)

    turtle.color("yellow")
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(60, -50)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.circle(50)

    turtle.color("green")
    turtle.penup()
    turtle.goto(180, -50)
    turtle.pendown()
    turtle.circle(50)
turtle.width(5)
turtle.speed(0)
Olympic_rings()
# epicycloid()
turtle.done()

双弧外摆线

$$\begin{gathered} X=3\ast 25\ast cos(\theta )+25cos(3\theta ) \\ Y=3\ast 25\ast sin(\theta )+25sin(3\theta ) \end{gathered}$$

import turtle
from math import cos,sin,pi
turtle.penup()
for t in range(360):
    x=75*cos(t/360*2*pi)+25*cos(3*t/360*2*pi)
    y=75*sin(t/360*2*pi)+25*sin(3*t/360*2*pi)
    turtle.goto(x,y)
    turtle.pendown()