洛谷【入门4】数组 P2911 [USACO08OCT]Bovine Bones G

[USACO08OCT]Bovine Bones G

题目描述
Bessie loves board games and role-playing games so she persuaded Farmer John to drive her to the hobby shop where she purchased three dice for rolling. These fair dice have S1, S2, and S3 sides

respectively (2 <= S1 <= 20; 2 <= S2 <= 20; 2 <= S3 <= 40).

Bessie rolls and rolls and rolls trying to figure out which three-dice sum appears most often.

Given the number of sides on each of the three dice, determine which three-dice sum appears most frequently. If more than one sum can appear most frequently, report the smallest such sum.

POINTS: 70

输入格式

• Line 1: Three space-separated integers: S1, S2, and S3

输出格式

• Line 1: The smallest integer sum that appears most frequently when the dice are rolled in every possible combination.

题意翻译
贝茜喜欢玩棋盘游戏和角色扮演游戏，所以她说服了约翰开车带她去小商店.在那里她买了三个骰子。这三个不同的骰子的面数分别为 s₁,s₂,s₃

对于一个有 S 个面的骰子每个面上的数字是1,2,3,\ldots,S1,2,3,…,S。每个面（上的数字）出现的概率均等。贝茜希望找出在所有“三个面上的数字的和”中，哪个和的值出现的概率最大。

现在给出每个骰子的面数，需要求出哪个所有“三个面上的数字的和”出现得最频繁。如果有很多个和出现的概率相同，那么只需要输出最小的那个。

数据范围：2≤s₁ ≤20，2≤s₂ ≤20，2≤s₃≤40。

输入输出样例
输入 #1复制

3 2 3 

输出 #1复制
5
说明/提示
Here are all the possible outcomes.

1 1 1 -> 3
1 2 1 -> 4
2 1 1 -> 4
2 2 1 -> 5
3 1 1 -> 5
3 2 1 -> 6
1 1 2 -> 4
1 2 2 -> 5
2 1 2 -> 5
2 2 2 -> 6
3 1 2 -> 6
3 2 2 -> 7
1 1 3 -> 5
1 2 3 -> 6
2 1 3 -> 6
2 2 3 -> 7
3 1 3 -> 7
3 2 3 -> 8
Both 5 and 6 appear most frequently (five times each), so 5 is the answer.

笔者是暴力枚举统计出来。枚举出个个情况，打擂台找最强者。
AC代码（C++)

#include<iostream>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	int ans[100001];	//记录结果
	int maxF;			//结果数组的最大边界		
	int a, b, c;
	cin >> a >> b >> c;

	//三重循环

	for (int i = 1; i <= a; i++)
		for (int j = 1; j <= b; j++)
			for (int k = 1; k <= c; k++)
			{
				ans[i + j + k]++;//计数
				maxF = max(maxF, i + j + k);//寻标记数组的最高边界
			}
	int max_ans = 0;		//最大的次数
	int ansnum;				//骰子和
	for (int i = 1; i <= maxF; i++)
		//打擂台
		if (ans[i] > max_ans)
		{
			max_ans = ans[i];
			ansnum = i;//i是三个骰子的和，找最大的
		}
	cout << ansnum << endl;
	return 0;
}

这道题的期望做法笔者本想自己详写但发现有一为博主写的很不错，下面直接提供传送门，感兴趣的朋友可以去那位博主的博客分析研究。

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