python标准库-time

# 1.time.time()  获取当前时间戳 
time.time()
Out[6]: 1691204790.000279

# 2.time.ctime 获取当前时间戳 友好模式
time.ctime
Out[5]: 'Sat Aug  5 11:06:16 2023'

# 3.获取时间戳secs对应的struct_time对象（UTC）
time.gmtime(secs)
Out[3]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2023, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=2, tm_min=57, tm_sec=31, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=217, tm_isdst=0)

# 4.获取时间戳secs对应的本地时间（北京时间）的struct_time对象
time.localtime(secs)
Out[4]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2023, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=10, tm_min=57, tm_sec=36, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=217, tm_isdst=0)

time.localtime(1691204790.000279)
Out[9]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2023, tm_mon=8, tm_mday=5, tm_hour=11, tm_min=6, tm_sec=30, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=217, tm_isdst=0)

# 5.time.mktime(t)  localtime返函数 
time.ctime(time.mktime(time.localtime()))
Out[13]: 'Sat Aug  5 11:31:22 2023'

# 6.time.strftime()  格式化时间
In [3]: t = time.localtime()
In [5]: time.strftime("%Y-%d-%m %H:%M:%S",t)
Out[5]: '2023-05-08 11:37:54'

# 7.time.strptime()  strftime()反函数
In [8]: tsting = '2000-01-01 00:00:00'

In [9]: time.strptime(tsting,"%Y-%d-%m %H:%M:%S")
Out[9]: time.struct_time(tm_year=2000, tm_mon=1, tm_mday=1, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=5, tm_yday=1, tm_isdst=-1)