命令模式简介

 是数据驱动的设计模式，属于行为模式

/*
股票类:模拟了一个交易员
 */
public class Stock {
    private String name;
    private int quantity;

    public Stock(String name, int quantity) {
        this.name = name;
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }
    public void sell(){
        System.out.println("股票出售"+name+",股数"+quantity);
    }
    public void buy(){
        System.out.println("股票购买"+name+",股数"+quantity);
    }
}

public interface Order {
     void execute();
}

/*
此类表示股票出售
 */
public class SellStock implements Order{
    private Stock stock;

    public SellStock(Stock stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {
        stock.sell();
    }
}

/*
购买对应的股票
 */
public class BuyStock implements Order{
    //依赖于stock对象
    private Stock stock;

    public BuyStock(Stock stock) {
        this.stock = stock;
    }

    @Override
    public void execute() {//由此方法完成
        //真正执行购买目标股票的业务操作
        stock.buy();
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/*
此类表示股票经纪人类
 */
public class Broker {
    private List<Order> orderlists=new ArrayList<>();
    //1.接受订单（订单保存到当前集合中
    public void takeOrder(Order order){
        orderlists.add(order);
    }
    //2.下订单（购买、出售）
    public void placeOrders(){
        for(Order order:orderlists){
            order.execute();//执行订单操作（下订单、出售订单）
        }
    }
}

public class CommandPatternDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Stock stock=new Stock("002607",100);
       BuyStock buyStock =new BuyStock(stock);
       Broker broker=new Broker();
       broker.takeOrder(buyStock);
       //执行了订单的交易动作
       broker.placeOrders();
    }
}