支付宝支付沙箱配置(小白也会)

背景：小明在一家IT公司就职，根据客户需求，需要实现对商品支付，包含支付宝和微信，此次演练为支付宝沙箱支付，了解工作流程
步骤1：导入所需依赖
工具分享：link

<!-- alipay -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
            <artifactId>alipay-sdk-java</artifactId>
            <version>4.39.2.ALL</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alipay.sdk</groupId>
            <artifactId>alipay-easysdk</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--mysql-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>8.0.30</version>
        </dependency>

步骤2：登录平台，获取账号信息
平台地址：link

步骤3：配置账号信息application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: pay
  datasource:
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8
    username: root
    password: 密码

# 支付宝支付
alipay:
  # 沙箱中的应用id
  appId: copy你的
  # 应用私钥
  appPrivateKey: copy你的
  # 支付宝公钥
  alipayPublicKey: copy你的
  # 调用支付宝支付接口后产生的回调[选填]
  notifyUrl: 
  # 支付成功后的页面跳转[选填]
  returnUrl:
server:
  port: 8089

步骤4：编码环节
配置类AliPayConfig

@Data
@Component
//读取yml文件中的alipay开头的配置
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "alipay")
public class AliPayConfig {
    private String appId;
    private String appPrivateKey;
    private String alipayPublicKey;
    //异步通知回调地址(可选)
    private String notifyUrl;
    //支付成功后的回调地址
    private String returnUrl;

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        //设置参数(全局只需要设置一次)
        Config config = new Config();
        config.protocol="https";
        config.gatewayHost="openai.alipaydev.com";
        config.signType="RSA2";
        config.appId=this.appId;
        config.merchantPrivateKey=this.appPrivateKey;
        config.alipayPublicKey=this.alipayPublicKey;
        config.notifyUrl=this.notifyUrl;
        Factory.setOptions(config);
        System.out.println("======支付宝SDK初始化成功=====");
    }

}

请求体AliPay

@Data
public class AliPay {
    //订单编号
    private String traceNo;
    //商品金额
    private double totalAmount;
    //商品名称
    private String subject;
    //订单追踪号,商户自己生成,可以不使用
    private String alipayTraceNo;
}

测试类AliPayController

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/alipay")
@Transactional(rollbackFor = Exception.class)
public class AliPayController {
    @Resource
    AliPayConfig aliPayConfig;


    private static final String GATEWAY_URL ="https://openapi-sandbox.dl.alipaydev.com/gateway.do";
    private static final String FORMAT ="JSON";
    private static final String CHARSET ="utf-8";
    private static final String SIGN_TYPE ="RSA2";

    @GetMapping("/pay") // 前端路径参数格式?subject=xxx&traceNo=xxx&totalAmount=xxx
    public void pay(AliPay aliPay, HttpServletResponse httpResponse) throws Exception {
        AlipayClient alipayClient = new DefaultAlipayClient(GATEWAY_URL, aliPayConfig.getAppId(),
                aliPayConfig.getAppPrivateKey(), FORMAT, CHARSET, aliPayConfig.getAlipayPublicKey(), SIGN_TYPE);
        AlipayTradePagePayRequest request = new AlipayTradePagePayRequest();
        request.setNotifyUrl(aliPayConfig.getNotifyUrl());
        request.setReturnUrl(aliPayConfig.getReturnUrl());
        request.setBizContent("{\"out_trade_no\":\"" + aliPay.getTraceNo() + "\","
                + "\"total_amount\":\"" + aliPay.getTotalAmount() + "\","
                + "\"subject\":\"" + aliPay.getSubject() + "\","
                + "\"product_code\":\"FAST_INSTANT_TRADE_PAY\"}");
        String form = "";
        try {
            // 调用SDK生成表单
            form = alipayClient.pageExecute(request).getBody();
        } catch (AlipayApiException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        httpResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=" + CHARSET);
        // 直接将完整的表单html输出到页面
        httpResponse.getWriter().write(form);
        httpResponse.getWriter().flush();
        httpResponse.getWriter().close();
    }

    @PostMapping("/notify")  // 注意这里必须是POST接口
    public String payNotify(HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
        if (request.getParameter("trade_status").equals("TRADE_SUCCESS")) {
            System.out.println("=========支付宝异步回调========"); //=========支付宝异步回调========

            Map<String, String> params = new HashMap<>();
            Map<String, String[]> requestParams = request.getParameterMap();
            for (String name : requestParams.keySet()) {
                params.put(name, request.getParameter(name));
            }

            String tradeNo = params.get("out_trade_no");
            String gmtPayment = params.get("gmt_payment");
            String alipayTradeNo = params.get("trade_no");
            // 支付宝验签
            if (Factory.Payment.Common().verifyNotify(params)) {
                // 验签通过
                System.out.println("交易名称: " + params.get("subject")); 
                System.out.println("交易状态: " + params.get("trade_status")); 
                System.out.println("支付宝交易凭证号: " + params.get("trade_no")); 
                System.out.println("商户订单号: " + params.get("out_trade_no")); 
                System.out.println("交易金额: " + params.get("total_amount")); 
                System.out.println("买家在支付宝唯一id: " + params.get("buyer_id")); 
                System.out.println("买家付款时间: " + params.get("gmt_payment")); 
                System.out.println("买家付款金额: " + params.get("buyer_pay_amount")); 

                // 更新订单已支付的逻辑代码

            }
        }
        return "success";
    }


}

步骤5：启动并测试

推荐：浏览器测试

http://localhost:8089/alipay/pay?subject=百事可乐&traceNo=123482&totalAmount=5

跳转此页面：恭喜试用通过！


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