LVM逻辑卷以及配置NFS服务相关实验

LVM逻辑卷以及配置NFS服务相关实验

实验要求

1. 创建一个逻辑卷
   请按下列要求创建一个新的逻辑卷：
   创建一个名为 datastore 的卷组，卷组的大小为4G
   逻辑卷的名字为 database ,所属卷组为 datastore,该逻辑卷大小为3G
   将新建的逻辑卷格式化为 xfs 文件系统，
2. 通过自动挂载将该逻辑卷到/volume/lv1
3. 扩大卷组扩展上题database逻辑卷的大小为5G。
4. 配置nfs服务
   将/home/tom（该目录为uid=1111，gid=1111的tom用户的家目录）目录仅共享给172.24.8.129这台主机上的jerry用户，jerry对该目录具有访问、新建和删除文件的权限。

创建逻辑卷

1. 关闭虚拟机，点击编辑虚拟机设置，添加一块20G的NVMe类型的虚拟磁盘

2. [root@localhost ~]# lsblk 
   NAME        MAJ:MIN RM  SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
   sr0          11:0    1 10.2G  0 rom  /mnt/cdrom
   nvme0n1     259:0    0   20G  0 disk 
   ├─nvme0n1p1 259:1    0    1G  0 part /boot
   ├─nvme0n1p2 259:2    0    2G  0 part [SWAP]
   └─nvme0n1p3 259:3    0   16G  0 part /
   nvme0n2     259:4    0   20G  0 disk 
   [root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/nvme0n2 				//创建分区
   
   Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.32.1).
   Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
   Be careful before using the write command.
   
   Device does not contain a recognized partition table.
   Created a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0x352d50e4.
   
   Command (m for help): n					//新建分区
   Partition type
      p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
      e   extended (container for logical partitions)
   Select (default p): p						//主分区
   Partition number (1-4, default 1): 
   First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): 
   Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +4G
   
   Created a new partition 1 of type 'Linux' and of size 4 GiB.
   
   Command (m for help): n
   Partition type
      p   primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
      e   extended (container for logical partitions)
   Select (default p): p
   Partition number (2-4, default 2): 
   First sector (8390656-41943039, default 8390656): 
   Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G,T,P} (8390656-41943039, default 41943039): +4G
   
   Created a new partition 2 of type 'Linux' and of size 4 GiB.
   
   Command (m for help): w
   The partition table has been altered.
   Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
   Syncing disks.
   
   [root@localhost ~]# pvcreate /dev/nvme0n2p{1,2}			//创建物理卷
     Physical volume "/dev/nvme0n2p1" successfully created.
     Physical volume "/dev/nvme0n2p2" successfully created.
   [root@localhost ~]# pvs								//查看物理卷
     PV             VG Fmt  Attr PSize PFree
     /dev/nvme0n2p1    lvm2 ---  4.00g 4.00g
     /dev/nvme0n2p2    lvm2 ---  4.00g 4.00g
   [root@localhost ~]# vgcreate datastore /dev/nvme0n2p1 			//创建卷组
     Volume group "datastore" successfully created
   [root@localhost ~]# lvcreate -n database -L 3G datastore 			//创建逻辑卷；-n：命名；-L：指定容量为3G
     Logical volume "database" created.
   [root@localhost ~]# mkfs.xfs /dev/datastore/database 				//格式化为xfs文件系统
   meta-data=/dev/datastore/database isize=512    agcount=4, agsize=196608 blks
            =                       sectsz=512   attr=2, projid32bit=1
            =                       crc=1        finobt=1, sparse=1, rmapbt=0
            =                       reflink=1
   data     =                       bsize=4096   blocks=786432, imaxpct=25
            =                       sunit=0      swidth=0 blks
   naming   =version 2              bsize=4096   ascii-ci=0, ftype=1
   log      =internal log           bsize=4096   blocks=2560, version=2
            =                       sectsz=512   sunit=0 blks, lazy-count=1
   realtime =none                   extsz=4096   blocks=0, rtextents=0
   

通过自动挂载将该逻辑卷到/volume/lv1

1. 通过yum命令安装autofsrpm包

   [root@localhost /]# yum install autofs -y
   

2. 配置挂载点父目录及子参数文件

   [root@localhost /]# systemctl restart autofs.service 
   [root@localhost /]# vim /etc/auto.master
   # 挂载点的主目录   映射配置文件
   /volume       /etc/auto.nfs
   

3. 编辑映射配置文件

   [root@localhost /]# vim /etc/auto.nfs
   #挂载目录名  -选项（权限等） 共享目录
   lv1             -fstype=xfs,defaults :/dev/datastore/database
   

4. 查看挂载

   [root@localhost /]# mount
   /etc/auto.nfs on /volume type autofs (rw,relatime,fd=12,pgrp=27190,timeout=300,minproto=5,maxproto=5,indirect,pipe_ino=64583)
   

5. 进入/volume/lv1进行检验

   [root@localhost lv1]# systemctl restart autofs.service  
   [root@localhost volume]# cd /volume/lv1/
   [root@localhost lv1]# ll
   total 0
   [root@localhost lv1]# cd lv1
   [root@localhost lv1]# 
   

扩大卷组扩展上题database逻辑卷的大小为5G。

[root@server ~]# vgextend datastore /dev/nvme0n2p2      			 //给卷组扩容
[root@server datastore]# lvextend -L +2G  /dev/datastore/database    	    //加两个G
[root@server datastore]# xfs_growfs /dev/datastore/database    			    //同步格式化
[root@server datastore]# df -h   									 //查看

配置nfs服务

服务端

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart nfs-server.service
[root@server datastore]# useradd -u 1111 tom   				     //创建用户tom
[root@server tom]#vim /etc/exports     							//修改配置文件

/home/tom 192.168.133.150(rw,sync)

[root@server tom]#exportfs -ra    							    //重新加载文件
[root@server tom]#useradd -u 3333 jerry   					     //创建用户jerry
[root@server tom]#setfacl -m u:jerry:rwx /home/tom				//赋予用户ACL权限

客户端

[root@localhost ~]#useradd -u 3333 jerry
[root@localhost ~]#mkdir /t
[root@localhost ~]#mount 192.168.233.131:/home/tom /t

测试

[root@localhost ~]# ll /t
ls: cannot open directory '/t': Permission denied
[root@localhost ~]# su jerry
[jerry@localhost root]$ ll /t
total 0