Ansible模块管理——磁盘管理模块、mount模块

磁盘管理模块

parted、lvg、lvol、filesystem模块管理磁盘及文件系统

1.parted

示例：

1、事先添加一块10G新磁盘

[root@master  ~]# lsblk | grep nvme0n2 
nvme0n2   259:3  0  10G  0 disk 

2、创建主分区

[root@master ~]# ansible localhost -m parted -a 'device=/dev/nvme0n2 number=1 part_end=1GiB state=present'

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m parted -a 'device=/dev/nvme0n2 number=2  flags=lvm  part_start=1GiB part_end=2GiB state=present' 

3、移除1号分区

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m parted -a 'device=/dev/nvme0n2 number=2  state=absent'  

2.lvg

示例

1、给以上分区创建卷组

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m lvg -a 'pvs=/dev/nvme0n2p1 vg=vg1' 
localhost  | CHANGED => {  "changed":  true  } 
[root@master  ~]# vgs vg1 
VG  #PV #LV #SN Attr  VSize  VFree
vg1  1  0  0 wz--n- 1020.00m 1020.00m  

2、在/dev/nvme0n2p1上创建一个具有物理扩展区大小的卷组16M

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m parted -a 'device=/dev/nvme0n2 number=2 flags=lvm  part_start=1GiB part_end=2GiB state=present'  [root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m lvg -a 'pvs=/dev/nvme0n2p2 vg=vg2  pesize=16' 
localhost  | CHANGED => {  "changed":  true  }  

3、在/dev/nvme0n2p3和/dev/nvme0n2p4上创建卷组或调整卷组大小先创建两个分区

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m parted -a 'device=/dev/nvme0n2 number=3  flags=lvm  part_start=2GiB part_end=3GiB state=present' 
[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m parted -a 'device=/dev/nvme0n2 number=4 flags=lvm  part_start=3GiB part_end=4GiB state=present'  重新创建vg 
[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m lvg -a 'pvs=/dev/nvme0n2p3,/dev/nvme0n2p4  vg=vg1' 
[root@master  ~]# vgs vg1 
VG  #PV #LV #SN Attr  VSize VFree  vg1  2  0  0 wz--n- 1.99g 1.99g  

3.lvol

示例

1、创建逻辑卷512M

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m lvol -a 'vg=vg1 lv=lv1 size=512'
[root@master  ~]# lvs /dev/vg1/lv1  LV  VG 
Attr  LSize  Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log  Cpy%Sync  Convert  lv1 vg1  -wi-a----- 512.00m  

2、对/dev/nvme0n2p3创建512M的逻辑卷

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m lvol -a 'vg=vg1 lv=lv2 size=512  pvs=/dev/nvme0n2p3' 
localhost  | CHANGED => {  "changed":  true,  "msg":  ""  } 
[root@master  ~]# lvs /dev/vg1/lv2 
LV  VG Attr  LSize  Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log  Cpy%Sync  Convert  lv2 vg1  -wi-a----- 512.00m   

3、创建一个逻辑卷，其大小等于卷组中所有剩余空间的大小 -l 100%VG

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m lvol -a 'vg=vg2 lv=lv3 size=100%FREE' 
 localhost  | CHANGED => {  "changed":  true,  "msg":  ""  } 
 [root@master  ~]# lvs /dev/vg2/lv3 
 LV  VG Attr  LSize  Pool Origin Data% Meta% Move Log  Cpy%Sync  Convert  lv3 vg2  -wi-a----- 1008.00m

4、将逻辑卷扩展到1024m

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m lvol -a 'vg=vg1 lv=lv1 size=1024' 
[root@master  ~]# lvs /dev/vg1/lv1 
[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m lvol -a 'vg=vg2 lv=lv3 state=absent  force=yes'  

4.fillesystem

选项

• dev：目标块设备
• force：在一个已有文件系统的设备上强制创建
• fstype：文件系统的类型
• opts：传递给mkfs命令的选项

示例

1、创建ext4文件系统 /dev/sdb1，删除vg2

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m lvg -a 'vg=vg2 state=absent'  
[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m filesystem -a 'dev=/dev/nvme0n2p2  fstype=ext4  force=yes' 

2、对逻辑卷lv1创建xfs文件系统

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m filesystem -a 'dev=/dev/vg1/lv1 fstype=xfs  force=yes'  

mount模块

配置挂载点
选项：

• fstype：必选项，挂载文件的类型

• path：必选项，挂载点

• opts：传递给mount命令的参数

• src：必选项，要挂载的文件系统

• state：必选项present：只处理fstab中的配置absent

  挂载点mounted

  unmounted：卸载

name=/mnt/dvd src=/dev/sr0 fstype=iso9660 opts=ro state=present
name=/srv/disk src='LABEL=SOME_LABEL' state=present
name=/home src='UUID=b3e48f45-f933-4c8e-a700-22a159ec9077' opts=noatime state=present

示例

1、挂载光盘到/mnt/dvd

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m file -a 'path=/mnt/dvd state=directory' 
[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m mount -a 'src=/dev/sr0 path=/mnt/dev  fstype=iso9660  state=present'  
[root@master  ~]# tail -1 /etc/fstab
/dev/sr0  /mnt/dev iso9660 defaults 0 0  

2、挂载/dev/vg1/lv1到/tools

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m file -a 'path=/tools state=directory'  
[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m mount -a 'src=/dev/vg1/lv1 path=/tools  fstype=xfs  state=mounted'  
[root@master  ~]# df -h | grep /tools  /dev/mapper/vg1-lv1  
507M  30M 478M  6% /tools 
[root@master  ~]# tail -1 /etc/fstab  
/dev/vg1/lv1  /tools xfs defaults 0 0  

3、使用UUID挂载

[root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m file -a 'path=/data state=directory'  [root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m shell -a 'blkid /dev/nvme0n2p2'   [root@master  ~]# ansible localhost -m mount -a  'src=UUID=ee73dd09-6d24-4d01-b2ba-00da1305229a path=/data fstype=ext4  state=mounted' 
[root@master  ~]# tail -1 /etc/fstab  
UUID=ee73dd09-6d24-4d01-b2ba-00da1305229a  /data ext4 defaults 0 0  
[root@master  ~]# df -h | grep /data  
/dev/nvme0n2p2   976M  2.6M 907M  1% /data 

任务成功。但执行显示failed
[root@server ~]# ansible disk -m mount -a 'name=/mnt  state=absent'
node2 | FAILED! => {
  "ansible_facts": {
    "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
  },
  "changed": false,
  "msg": "Error rmdir /mnt: [Errno 39] Directory not empty: '/mnt'"
}
node1 | FAILED! => {
  "ansible_facts": {
    "discovered_interpreter_python": "/usr/libexec/platform-python"
  },
  "changed": false,
  "msg": "Error rmdir /mnt: [Errno 39] Directory not empty: '/mnt'"
}