php exec() RuntimeError: Could not determine home directory. && ValueError: Could not find a defa

问题描述：php使用cmd调用python时报错RuntimeError: Could not determine home directory.，但是终端直接执行同样的命令不会报错

是在调用matplotlib时报的错，之前nltk也报过类似的错  ValueError: Could not find a default download directory"

matplotlib 发生错误的地方在

File "H:\Anaconda\envs\asuka\lib\pathlib.py", line 1000, in home" [18] => string(32) " return cls("~").expanduser()" [19] => string(72) " File "H:\Anaconda\envs\asuka\lib\pathlib.py", line 1440, in expanduser" [20] => string(61) " raise RuntimeError("Could not determine home directory.")" [21] => string(49) "RuntimeError: Could not determine home directory."

猜测可能是这种方法运行python环境变量不对，把cmd调用的python文件的开头加

import os

os.environ['USERPROFILE'] = r'C:\Users\Asuka' # for pathlib

os.environ['APPDATA'] = r"D:\Python" # location of nltk_data directory

from pathlib import Path

Path.home()

import nltk

即可解决