自定义反序列化工具类

自定义反序列化工具类

在实体类中实现了 implements Serializable 序列化 还实现了 UserDetails 对传入的字段 authorities 返序列化失败

对字段 authorities 单独自定义反序列化工具类

下面是我的报错：

com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: Cannot construct instance of org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority (no Creators, like default constructor, exist): abstract types either need to be mapped to concrete types, have custom deserializer, or contain additional type information
at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 442] (through reference chain: com.abin.pojo.Admin[“authorities”]->java.util.ArrayList[2])

​ 上代码：CustomAuthorityDeserializer.class

/**
 * 自定义 Authority解析器
 */
public class CustomAuthorityDeserializer extends JsonDeserializer { //
    @Override
    public Object deserialize(
        JsonParser jsonParser, //JSON解析
        DeserializationContext deserializationContext) // 上下文
        throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
        ObjectMapper mapper = (ObjectMapper) jsonParser.getCodec(); //得到Object对象
        JsonNode jsonNode = mapper.readTree(jsonParser); // readTree得到TreeNode对象，JsonNode有实现TreeNode接口

        List<GrantedAuthority> grantedAuthorities = new LinkedList<>(); // 返回
        Iterator<JsonNode> elements = jsonNode.elements(); // 得到迭代器 

        while (elements.hasNext()) {
            JsonNode next = elements.next();
            JsonNode authority = next.get("authority"); //需要对这个字段进行解析
            grantedAuthorities.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority(authority.asText()));
        }
        return grantedAuthorities;
    }
}

在用的地方使用：重写 UserDetails 类的方法 getAuthorities()这个方法得到这个用户拥有的权限: 加上 @JsonDeserialize 注解来使用

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;

	@Override
    @JsonDeserialize(using = CustomAuthorityDeserializer.class) // 用注解 使用
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities = roles.stream().map(role -> new SimpleGrantedAuthority(role.getName())).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return authorities;
    }