图书管理系统

图书管理系统
数据的增删改查，排序，数据的导入与保存

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<iostream> 
#define OK 1
#define ERROR 0
#define INITSIZE   100
#define INCREMENT 10

using namespace std;

typedef int status;
typedef struct {
	char ISBN[14];
	char title[50];
	char writer[40];
	char publisher[30];
	float price;
	
}Book;//定义图书类型 

typedef struct{
	Book *elem;
	int length;
	int listsize;
	
}SqList;//定义顺序线性表的类型

void InitList_Sq(SqList &L)
{//初始化一个空顺序表
	L.elem=(Book*)malloc(INITSIZE*sizeof(Book));
	if(!L.elem) exit(-1);
	L.length=0;
	L.listsize=INITSIZE;
} 

int LocateBook(SqList L,Book e)
{//查找图书 
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<L.length;i++)
	{
		if(strcmp(e.ISBN,L.elem[i].ISBN)==0)
			return i+1;
	}
	return 0;
}

status InsertBook(SqList &L,Book e)
{//若表中不存在和e的ISBN相等的图书，则插入表尾，否则，不插入 
	int i;
	i=LocateBook(L,e);
	if(i>0)//表中存在图书e ,插入失败 
		return ERROR;
	//表中不存在图书e
	if(L.length==L.listsize) //表已满，需要追加分配
	{
		L.elem=(Book*)realloc(L.elem,(L.listsize+INCREMENT)*sizeof(Book));
		if(!L.elem) exit(-1);
		L.listsize+=INCREMENT; 
	}
 	L.elem[L.length]=e;
 	L.length++;
 	return OK;
}

int DeleteBook(SqList &L,Book e)
{//删除图书 
	int i;
	i=LocateBook(L,e);
	if(i>0)
	{
		for(int j=i;j<L.length;j++)
		{
			L.elem[j-1]=L.elem[j];
		}
		L.length--;
		return OK;
	} 
	return ERROR;
} 

int xgList(SqList &L,Book e)
{//修改图书 
	int i;
	i=LocateBook(L,e);
	if(i>0)
	{
		L.elem[i-1]=e;
		return OK;
	}
	return ERROR;
		
} 

void sort(SqList &L)
{//排序会改变，引用型参数 
	int i,j;
	Book e;
	for(i=0;i<=L.length-2;i++)
	{
		int flag=1;
		for(j=0;j<=L.length-2-i;j++)
		{
			if(strcmp(L.elem[j].ISBN,L.elem[j+1].ISBN)>0)
			{
				e=L.elem[j];
				L.elem[j]=L.elem[j+1];
				L.elem[j+1]=e;
				flag=0;
			}
		}
		if(flag==1) break;
	}
	
}

int length(SqList L)
{
	return L.length;
}

void print(SqList L,int i)
{
	printf("%-15s%-30s%-10s%-20s%-6.2f\n",L.elem[i-1].ISBN,L.elem[i-1].title,L.elem[i-1].writer,L.elem[i-1].publisher,L.elem[i-1].price);
}

void display(SqList L)
{
	int i;
	for(i=1;i<=L.length;i++)
	{
		print(L,i);
	}
}
//导入与保存 
void import(SqList &L,char *filename)
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	char ISBN[15],title[30],writer[10],publisher[20];
	float price;
	if((fp=fopen(filename,"r"))==NULL){
		printf("文件不存在！\n");
		return;
	}
	i=0;
	while(!feof(fp)){
		
		fscanf(fp,"%s%s%s%s%f",ISBN,title,writer,publisher,&price);
		
		strcpy(L.elem[i].ISBN,ISBN);
		strcpy(L.elem[i].title,title);
		strcpy(L.elem[i].writer,writer);
		strcpy(L.elem[i].publisher,publisher);
		L.elem[i].price=price;
		i++;
	}
	L.length=i;
	fclose(fp); 
	cout<<"导入成功"<<endl; 
}

void save(SqList L,char *filename)
{
	FILE *fp;
	int i;
	if((fp=fopen(filename,"w"))==NULL){
		printf("文件不存在！\n");
		return;
	}
	for(i=0;i<L.length;i++){
		fprintf(fp,"%-15s\t%-30s\t%-10s\t%-20s\t%-6.2f\n",L.elem[i].ISBN,L.elem[i].title,L.elem[i].writer,L.elem[i].publisher,L.elem[i].price);
	}
	fclose(fp);
} 

int main()
{
	int ch;
	char title[80];
	cout<<"----------欢迎进入图书信息管理系统----------"<<endl;
	cout<<"1. 批量导入图书信息"<<endl;
	cout<<"2. 增加图书信息"<<endl;
	cout<<"3. 删除图书信息"<<endl;
	cout<<"4. 修改图书信息"<<endl;
	cout<<"5. 查找图书信息"<<endl;
	cout<<"6. 排序并输出图书信息"<<endl;
	cout<<"7. 图书数量"<<endl;
	cout<<"8. 保存图书"<<endl;
	cout<<"9. 退出系统"<<endl;
	cout<<"请选择："<<endl;
	cin>>ch;	//选择命令
	Book e;
	SqList L;
	InitList_Sq(L);
	while(ch!=9)
	{
		Book a;
		switch(ch)
		{
		case 1:	//导入 
			cout<<"请输入文件名: ";//具体功能实现
			cin>>title;
			import(L,title);
			cout<<"请输入："<<endl;
				break;
				
		case 2:	//增加 
			cout<<"请输入图书信息(依次读入ISBN,title,writer,publisher,price): "<<endl; 
			cin>>e.ISBN>>e.title>>e.writer>>e.publisher>>e.price;
			if(InsertBook(L,e)==0) cout<<"已存在该图书"<<endl<<"请输入："<<endl; 
			else cout<<"增加图书信息成功"<<endl<<"请输入："<<endl; 
				break;
				
		case 3:
			cout<<"请输入所要删除的图书信息(ISBN): "<<endl; 
			cin>>a.ISBN; 
			if(DeleteBook(L,a)==0) cout<<"不存在该图书，删除失败"<<endl<<"请输入："<<endl; 
			else cout<<"删除成功"<<endl<<"请输入："<<endl;
			break;
			
		case 4://修改 
			cout<<"请输入所要修改的图书信息(ISBN,title,writer,publisher,price): "<<endl;
			Book c;
			cin>>c.ISBN>>c.title>>c.writer>>c.publisher>>c.price; 
			if(xgList(L,c)==0) cout<<"不存在该图书，修改失败"<<endl<<"请输入："<<endl; 
			else cout<<"修改成功"<<endl<<"请输入："<<endl;
			break;
			
		case 5://查找 
			cout<<"请输入所要查找的图书信息(ISBN): "<<endl; 
			cin>>a.ISBN;
			if(LocateBook(L,a)==0) cout<<"不存在该图书信息，请重新输入"<<endl;
			else 
			{
				cout<<"查找成功，图书信息如下："<<endl;
				print(L,LocateBook(L,a));
			}
			break;
			
		case 6:	//输出 
			cout<<"按ISBN输出："<<endl; 
			sort(L);
			display(L);
			cout<<"请输入："<<endl;
				break;
			 
		case 7:	//计数
			cout<<"图书数量为："<<L.length<<endl<<"请输入："<<endl;; 
				break;	
			
		case 8:	//保存	
			cout<<"请输入保存文件名：";
			cin>>title;
			save(L,title);
			cout<<"保存成功！"; 	
				break;
				
		default: cout<<"输入错误，请重新输入！"<<endl;
		}
		cin>>ch;	//输入下一个命令
	}
	return 0; 
}