java学习——TCP

package demo0;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

//客户端
public class TcpClientDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        OutputStream outputStream = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        try {
            InetAddress serverIP = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
            int port = 9999;
            //创建一个socket连接
            socket = new Socket(serverIP, port);
            //发送消息
            outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write("HelloWorld".getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (socket != null){
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (outputStream != null){
                try {
                    outputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

package demo0;


import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

//服务端
public class TcpServerDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = null;
        Socket socket = null;
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutputStream = null;
        try {
            //设置端口
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(9999);
            //等待客户端连接过来
            socket = serverSocket.accept();
            //读取客户端消息
            inputStream = socket.getInputStream();
            //管道流
            byteArrayOutputStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                byteArrayOutputStream.write(buffer, 0, len);
            }
            System.out.println(byteArrayOutputStream.toString());

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            //关闭资源
            if (byteArrayOutputStream != null) {
                try {
                    byteArrayOutputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (inputStream != null) {
                try {
                    inputStream.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (socket != null) {
                try {
                    socket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            if (serverSocket != null) {
                try {
                    serverSocket.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

输出：