Block简介
block 就是带有自动变量(就是局部变量)值的匿名函数。顾名思义就是带有自动变量(也就是局部变量)值的不带名称的函数。
Block传值
Block传值是类似于协议传值的反向传值,即都是从B界面传回A界面
Block传值的过程
- 先在B界面的.h文件中定义代码块和block属性
- 在A界面的.m文件中设置事件,从A界面跳转到B界面,并编写B界面的block将相应值传给A界面属性的代码
- 在B界面.m文件的触发传值的事件中将需要传的值做为block代码块的参数,并返回到A界面即可看到完成了block传值
Block传值的例子:
例如我们在A界面创建一个label和button,label用于在屏幕上显示接收到的值,button用于点击跳转界面和触发传值过程,然后我们在B界面创建一个TextField和button,TextField用于输入所要传给A界面的字符串,button用于点击跳传界面和传值
在B界面中的.h文件中:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
//定义一个代码块,最后面的括号中为block传的参数,可以传多个参数
typedef void (^Testblock) (NSString *string);
@interface TestViewController : UIViewController
@property (nonatomic, strong) UITextField *textField;
//定义一个block属性
@property (nonatomic, copy) Testblock block;
@end
在B界面的.m文件中:
#import "TestViewController.h"
@interface TestViewController ()
@end
@implementation TestViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//用于输入所要传给A界面的字符串的TextField
_textField = [[UITextField alloc] init];
_textField.frame = CGRectMake(114, 300, 200, 50);
_textField.layer.borderColor = [UIColor blackColor].CGColor;
_textField.layer.borderWidth = 1;
_textField.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0;
_textField.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
[self.view addSubview:_textField];
//用于点击跳传界面和传值的button
UIButton *buttonFirst = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[buttonFirst setTitle:@"返回" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[buttonFirst addTarget:self action:@selector(pressButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
buttonFirst.frame = CGRectMake(174, 400, 80, 40);
buttonFirst.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
buttonFirst.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0;
buttonFirst.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
[self.view addSubview:buttonFirst];
}
- (void) pressButton {
//将需要传出的值作为block代码块的参数
_block(self.textField.text);
//退出当前视图
[self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
@end
A界面的.h文件中:
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface ViewController : UIViewController
//用于在屏幕上显示所接收值的label
@property (nonatomic, strong) UILabel *labelFirst;
@end
A界面的.m文件中:
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "TestViewController.h"
@interface ViewController ()
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view.
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
//用于点击跳转界面和触发传值过程的button
UIButton *buttonFirst = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
[buttonFirst setTitle:@"跳转" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
[buttonFirst addTarget:self action:@selector(pressButton) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
buttonFirst.frame = CGRectMake(174, 400, 80, 40);
buttonFirst.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
buttonFirst.layer.cornerRadius = 8.0;
buttonFirst.layer.masksToBounds = YES;
[self.view addSubview:buttonFirst];
//用于在屏幕上显示所接收值的label
_labelFirst = [[UILabel alloc] init];
_labelFirst.frame = CGRectMake(174, 300, 80, 30);
_labelFirst.text = @"Block传值";
[self.view addSubview:_labelFirst];
}
//点击按钮后跳转到第二个视图界面
- (void) pressButton {
TestViewController *testViewController = [[TestViewController alloc] init];
testViewController.modalPresentationStyle = UIModalPresentationFullScreen;
//推出B界面
[self presentViewController:testViewController animated:YES completion:nil];
//在B的block中设置传值过程
[testViewController setBlock:^(NSString * _Nonnull string) {
self.labelFirst.text = string;
}];
}
@end
运行结果:
初始的A界面:
点击跳转按钮后跳转到B界面,然后在B界面的TextField中输入123456:
点击返回按钮后跳转到A界面:
可以发现A界面的label的内容已经变为了123456,此时全部的传值过程就完成了。