SpringBoot整合MongoDB

1.引入依赖

<!--mongodb-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.配置文件

spring:
  data:
    mongodb:
      database: a
      host: 192.168.2.129
      port: 27017

3.创建实体类

@Data
@Document("user") //指定mongodb中的集合名字
public class User {

    @Id
    private ObjectId id;
    
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String email;
    private Date createDate;
}

4.1 MongoRepository

public interface UserRepository extends MongoRepository<User, ObjectId> {
}

 

@SpringBootTest
public class MongoRepositoryTest {

    @Autowired
    private UserRepository userRepository;

    //添加
    @Test
    public void add() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("mary");
        user.setAge(30);
        user.setCreateDate(new Date());
        userRepository.save(user);
    }

    //查询所有
    @Test
    public void findAll() {
        List<User> list = userRepository.findAll();
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    //根据id查询
    @Test
    public void testFindById() {
        Optional<User> optional =
                userRepository.findById(new ObjectId("666a9a85f5294513720647ff"));
        boolean present = optional.isPresent();
        if(present) {
            User user = optional.get();
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    //条件查询 + 排序
    // age = 20
    @Test
    public void testFindCondition() {
        //封装条件
        User user = new User();
        user.setAge(20);
        Example<User> example = Example.of(user);

        Sort sort = Sort.by(Sort.Direction.DESC, "name");

        List<User> list = userRepository.findAll(example, sort);
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    //分页查询
    @Test
    public void testPage() {
        //第一页从0开始的
        PageRequest pageable = PageRequest.of(0,2);

        Page<User> page = userRepository.findAll(pageable);

        List<User> list = page.getContent();
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    //更新
    @Test
    public void testUpdateUser(){
        //注意：先查询，再更新
        Optional<User> optional = userRepository.findById(
                new ObjectId("64eee9dff317c823c62b4faf")
        );
        if(optional.isPresent()){
            User user = optional.get();
            user.setAge(100);
            //user中包含id，就会执行更新
            userRepository.save(user);
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    //删除
    @Test
    public void testDeleteUser(){
        userRepository.deleteById(
                new ObjectId("64eee9dff317c823c62b4faf")
        );
    }
}

4.2 MongoTemplate

@SpringBootTest
public class MongoTemplateTest {

    @Autowired
    private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;

    //添加
    @Test
    public void add() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("test");
        user.setAge(20);
        user.setCreateDate(new Date());
        mongoTemplate.insert(user);
    }

    //查询所有
    @Test
    public void findAll() {
        List<User> list = mongoTemplate.findAll(User.class);
        list.forEach(user->{
            System.out.println(user);
        });
    }

    //根据id查询
    @Test
    public void testFindId() {
        User user = mongoTemplate.findById("666a9b5e9a3653796627bb3c", User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

    //条件查询
    @Test
    public void testCondition() {
        // where name=? and age=?
        Criteria criteria =
                Criteria.where("name").is("test").and("age").is(20);
        Query query = new Query(criteria);

        List<User> list = mongoTemplate.find(query,User.class);
        System.out.println(list);
    }

    //分页查询
    @Test
    public void testPage() {
        // limit 0,2
        Query query = new Query();
        List<User> list = mongoTemplate.find(query.skip(0).limit(2), User.class);
        list.forEach(user->{
            System.out.println(user);
        });
    }

    //修改和删除
    //修改
    @Test
    public void testUpdateUser() {
        Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("_id").is("64eeeae31711344f35635788");
        Query query = new Query(criteria);
        Update update = new Update();
        update.set("name", "zhangsan");
        update.set("age", 99);
        UpdateResult result = mongoTemplate.upsert(query, update, User.class);//改一条
        //UpdateResult result = mongoTemplate.updateMulti(query, update, User.class);//改多条
        long count = result.getModifiedCount();
        System.out.println(count);
    }

    //删除
    @Test
    public void testRemove() {
        Criteria criteria = Criteria.where("_id").is("64eeeae31711344f35635788");
        Query query = new Query(criteria);
        DeleteResult result = mongoTemplate.remove(query, User.class);
        long count = result.getDeletedCount();
        System.out.println(count);
    }
}