Spring Security2.7+jwt

Springsecurity2.7+jwt

一、简介

SpringSecurity

1.1 概念

Spring家族当中，一个安全管理框架。

Shiro也是一个安全框架，提供了很多安全功能。Shiro比较老，旧的项目当中，可能还在使用。上手还挺简单。

在新项目当中，一线互联网大型项目，都是使用SpringSecurity 。

1.2 认证 鉴权

一般的web项目当中，总会有登陆和鉴权的需求。但是大家一定要区分开。

认证：验证当前访问的用户是不是本系统中的用户。确定是哪一个具体的用户。
鉴权：经过认证，判断当前登陆用户有没有权限来执行某个操作。
所以说，安全框架SpringSecurity 当中，必定会有认证和鉴权的两大核心功能。

二、入门

2.1 创建web项目

2.1.1 快速构建

2.1.2 拉取所需依赖

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.22</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

2.1.3 创建controller

@RestController
@RequestMapping("demo")
public class DemoController {

    @GetMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello SpringSecurity.  ydlclass.com";
    }
}

2.1.4 测试访问

2.2 引入SpringSecurity

2.2.1 引入依赖

        <!-- 引入security起步依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>

2.2.2 测试

访问 ： http://localhost:8080/demo/hello
Security 自带的登陆页面
输入控制台的账号密码

三、认证

3.1 web登陆流程

3.2 改进

现在使用的是security自带的登陆页面，比较丑。 想换成自己项目的，优化的登录页。
用户使用的是security给的用户名和密码。 想真实地去数据库里，tb_user获取真实的用户名和密码。
security自带的cookie\session模式。 想自己生成jwt，无状态登陆。
前端页面怎么携带jwt。 想请求头里带上。
鉴权操作完全没有。 想鉴权做完善。

3.3 debug看大致源码

springsecurity 就是通过一些过滤器、拦截器，实现登陆鉴权的流程的

springsecurity 登陆流程

springsecurity就是一个过滤器链，内置了关于springsecurity的16个过滤器。

补充：
	authentication:认证
	authenticate:验证
	retrieve:检索
	InMemory:在内存中

注意：我只写出了几个核心过滤器，其他的如下图。

UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter：处理我们登陆页面输入的用户名和密码是否正确的过滤器。
ExceptionTranslationFilter：处理前面的几个过滤器中，有了问题，抛出错误，不让用户登录。
FilterSecurityInterceptor：经行一个权限校验的拦截器。
我们可以找到当前boot项目中的，所有有关security的过滤器链。

当前boot项目中的，所有有关security的过滤器链。

3.4 认证流程

用户登录，获取用户名密码，封装authentication再检索用户(在内存中或者在数据库中)所有信息封装到userDetails，开始往回走对比密码是否一致，把检索到的权限设置到anthentication中，存到redis或者context中

debug UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter 运行机制

UsernamePasswordAuthentication

3.5 自定义登录

当登录后，用户信息不用重复访问数据库，用redis存用户信息

从后往前实现

3.6 总结

登陆： 1自定义登录接口

​ 	调用prodivermanager authentication方法

​ 	登陆成功生成jwt

​ 	存入redis

2自定义userdetailsmanager实现类

​ 	从数据库中获取系统用户

访问资源：自定义认证过滤器

​ 	获取token

​ 	从token中获取userid

​ 	从redis中通过userid获取用户信息

​ 	存SecurityContextHolder

四、JWT

jwt

4.1 创建token

引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
    <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
    <version>0.9.0</version>
</dependency>

创建测试代码

        public static void main(String[] args) {
                JwtBuilder jwtBuilder = Jwts.builder()
                        .setId("666")//设置id
                        .setSubject("testJwt")//主题
                        .setIssuedAt(new Date())//签发日期
                        .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, "itlils");
                String jwt = jwtBuilder.compact();
                System.out.println(jwt);
        }

每次运行的结果是不一样的，因为我们的载荷中包含了时间

解密操作

String compactJwt="eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJqdGkiOiI2NjYiLCJzdWIiOiJ0ZXN0Snd0IiwiaWF0IjoxNjYxMDc3MjIxfQ.MJBEuwatBTCUNRw8UslNRzCG1obGUly0rQKMXA0XvFA";

Claims claims = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey("itlils").parseClaimsJws(compactJwt).getBody();

System.out.println(claims);

设置过期时间

public static void main(String[] args) {

                //当前时间
                long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
                System.out.println(l);
                Date date=new Date(l+10000);

                JwtBuilder jwtBuilder = Jwts.builder()
                        .setId("666")//设置id
                        .setSubject("testJwt")//主题
                        .setIssuedAt(new Date())//签发日期
                        .setExpiration(date)//过期时间
                        .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, "itlils");
                String jwt = jwtBuilder.compact();
                System.out.println(jwt);

                try {
                        Thread.sleep(15000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }

                Claims itlils = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey("itlils").parseClaimsJws(jwt).getBody();
                System.out.println(itlils);
        }

自定义claims

public static void main(String[] args) {

                //当前时间
                long l = System.currentTimeMillis();
                System.out.println(l);
                Date date=new Date(l+10000);

                JwtBuilder jwtBuilder = Jwts.builder()
                        .setId("666")//设置id
                        .setSubject("testJwt")//主题
                        .setIssuedAt(new Date())//签发日期
                        .claim("userId","123")
//                        .setExpiration(date)//过期时间
                        .signWith(SignatureAlgorithm.HS256, "itlils");
                String jwt = jwtBuilder.compact();
                System.out.println(jwt);

//                try {
//                        Thread.sleep(15000);
//                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
//                }

                Claims itlils = Jwts.parser().setSigningKey("itlils").parseClaimsJws(jwt).getBody();
                System.out.println(itlils);
        }

五、创建一个新项目

5.1 导入依赖

  <!--redis依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--fastjson依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.33</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--jwt依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
            <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0</version>
        </dependency>

5.2 创建配置和工具目录

FastJsonRedisSerializer

package com.example.authdemo.config;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.TypeFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.RedisSerializer;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.SerializationException;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.parser.ParserConfig;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;

/**
 * Redis使用FastJson序列化
 *
 */
public class FastJsonRedisSerializer<T> implements RedisSerializer<T>
{

    public static final Charset DEFAULT_CHARSET = Charset.forName("UTF-8");

    private Class<T> clazz;

    static
    {
        ParserConfig.getGlobalInstance().setAutoTypeSupport(true);
    }

    public FastJsonRedisSerializer(Class<T> clazz)
    {
        super();
        this.clazz = clazz;
    }

    @Override
    public byte[] serialize(T t) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (t == null)
        {
            return new byte[0];
        }
        return JSON.toJSONString(t, SerializerFeature.WriteClassName).getBytes(DEFAULT_CHARSET);
    }

    @Override
    public T deserialize(byte[] bytes) throws SerializationException
    {
        if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        String str = new String(bytes, DEFAULT_CHARSET);

        return JSON.parseObject(str, clazz);
    }


    protected JavaType getJavaType(Class<?> clazz)
    {
        return TypeFactory.defaultInstance().constructType(clazz);
    }
}

RedisConfig

package com.example.authdemo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

@Configuration
public class RedisConfig {

    @Bean
    @SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory)
    {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);

        FastJsonRedisSerializer serializer = new FastJsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);

        // 使用StringRedisSerializer来序列化和反序列化redis的key值
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(serializer);

        // Hash的key也采用StringRedisSerializer的序列化方式
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(serializer);

        template.afterPropertiesSet();
        return template;
    }
}

响应类

package com.example.authdemo.domain;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;


@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class ResponseResult<T> {
    /**
     * 状态码
     */
    private Integer code;
    /**
     * 提示信息，如果有错误时，前端可以获取该字段进行提示
     */
    private String msg;
    /**
     * 查询到的结果数据，
     */
    private T data;

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.data = data;
    }

    public Integer getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(Integer code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public String getMsg() {
        return msg;
    }

    public void setMsg(String msg) {
        this.msg = msg;
    }

    public T getData() {
        return data;
    }

    public void setData(T data) {
        this.data = data;
    }

    public ResponseResult(Integer code, String msg, T data) {
        this.code = code;
        this.msg = msg;
        this.data = data;
    }
}

jwt工具类

package com.example.authdemo.utils;

import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import io.jsonwebtoken.JwtBuilder;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;
import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

/**
 * JWT工具类
 */
public class JwtUtil {

    //有效期为
    public static final Long JWT_TTL = 60 * 60 *1000L;// 60 * 60 *1000  一个小时
    //设置秘钥明文
    public static final String JWT_KEY = "itlils";

    public static String getUUID(){
        String token = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-", "");
        return token;
    }

    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, null, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    /**
     * 生成jtw
     * @param subject token中要存放的数据（json格式）
     * @param ttlMillis token超时时间
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, getUUID());// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }

    private static JwtBuilder getJwtBuilder(String subject, Long ttlMillis, String uuid) {
        SignatureAlgorithm signatureAlgorithm = SignatureAlgorithm.HS256;
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        long nowMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
        Date now = new Date(nowMillis);
        if(ttlMillis==null){
            ttlMillis=JwtUtil.JWT_TTL;
        }
        long expMillis = nowMillis + ttlMillis;
        Date expDate = new Date(expMillis);
        return Jwts.builder()
                .setId(uuid)              //唯一的ID
                .setSubject(subject)   // 主题  可以是JSON数据
                .setIssuer("ydlclass")     // 签发者
                .setIssuedAt(now)      // 签发时间
                .signWith(signatureAlgorithm, secretKey) //使用HS256对称加密算法签名, 第二个参数为秘钥
                .setExpiration(expDate);
    }

    /**
     * 创建token
     * @param id
     * @param subject
     * @param ttlMillis
     * @return
     */
    public static String createJWT(String id, String subject, Long ttlMillis) {
        JwtBuilder builder = getJwtBuilder(subject, ttlMillis, id);// 设置过期时间
        return builder.compact();
    }


    /**
     * 生成加密后的秘钥 secretKey
     * @return
     */
    public static SecretKey generalKey() {
        byte[] encodedKey = Base64.getDecoder().decode(JwtUtil.JWT_KEY);
        SecretKey key = new SecretKeySpec(encodedKey, 0, encodedKey.length, "AES");
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * 解析
     *
     * @param jwt
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static Claims parseJWT(String jwt) throws Exception {
        SecretKey secretKey = generalKey();
        return Jwts.parser()
                .setSigningKey(secretKey)
                .parseClaimsJws(jwt)
                .getBody();
    }


}

RedisCache

package com.example.authdemo.utils;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.BoundSetOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.HashOperations;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.ValueOperations;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.*;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@SuppressWarnings(value = { "unchecked", "rawtypes" })
@Component
public class RedisCache
{
    @Autowired
    public RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存基本的对象，Integer、String、实体类等
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param value 缓存的值
     * @param timeout 时间
     * @param timeUnit 时间颗粒度
     */
    public <T> void setCacheObject(final String key, final T value, final Integer timeout, final TimeUnit timeUnit)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key, value, timeout, timeUnit);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout)
    {
        return expire(key, timeout, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 设置有效时间
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param timeout 超时时间
     * @param unit 时间单位
     * @return true=设置成功；false=设置失败
     */
    public boolean expire(final String key, final long timeout, final TimeUnit unit)
    {
        return redisTemplate.expire(key, timeout, unit);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象。
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> T getCacheObject(final String key)
    {
        ValueOperations<String, T> operation = redisTemplate.opsForValue();
        return operation.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除单个对象
     *
     * @param key
     */
    public boolean deleteObject(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(key);
    }

    /**
     * 删除集合对象
     *
     * @param collection 多个对象
     * @return
     */
    public long deleteObject(final Collection collection)
    {
        return redisTemplate.delete(collection);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存List数据
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @param dataList 待缓存的List数据
     * @return 缓存的对象
     */
    public <T> long setCacheList(final String key, final List<T> dataList)
    {
        Long count = redisTemplate.opsForList().rightPushAll(key, dataList);
        return count == null ? 0 : count;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的list对象
     *
     * @param key 缓存的键值
     * @return 缓存键值对应的数据
     */
    public <T> List<T> getCacheList(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForList().range(key, 0, -1);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Set
     *
     * @param key 缓存键值
     * @param dataSet 缓存的数据
     * @return 缓存数据的对象
     */
    public <T> BoundSetOperations<String, T> setCacheSet(final String key, final Set<T> dataSet)
    {
        BoundSetOperations<String, T> setOperation = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(key);
        Iterator<T> it = dataSet.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            setOperation.add(it.next());
        }
        return setOperation;
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的set
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Set<T> getCacheSet(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForSet().members(key);
    }

    /**
     * 缓存Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @param dataMap
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMap(final String key, final Map<String, T> dataMap)
    {
        if (dataMap != null) {
            redisTemplate.opsForHash().putAll(key, dataMap);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的Map
     *
     * @param key
     * @return
     */
    public <T> Map<String, T> getCacheMap(final String key)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().entries(key);
    }

    /**
     * 往Hash中存入数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @param value 值
     */
    public <T> void setCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey, final T value)
    {
        redisTemplate.opsForHash().put(key, hKey, value);
    }

    /**
     * 获取Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKey Hash键
     * @return Hash中的对象
     */
    public <T> T getCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hKey)
    {
        HashOperations<String, String, T> opsForHash = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        return opsForHash.get(key, hKey);
    }

    /**
     * 删除Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key
     * @param hkey
     */
    public void delCacheMapValue(final String key, final String hkey)
    {
        HashOperations hashOperations = redisTemplate.opsForHash();
        hashOperations.delete(key, hkey);
    }

    /**
     * 获取多个Hash中的数据
     *
     * @param key Redis键
     * @param hKeys Hash键集合
     * @return Hash对象集合
     */
    public <T> List<T> getMultiCacheMapValue(final String key, final Collection<Object> hKeys)
    {
        return redisTemplate.opsForHash().multiGet(key, hKeys);
    }

    /**
     * 获得缓存的基本对象列表
     *
     * @param pattern 字符串前缀
     * @return 对象列表
     */
    public Collection<String> keys(final String pattern)
    {
        return redisTemplate.keys(pattern);
    }
}

WebUtils

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class WebUtils {
    /**
     * 将字符串渲染到客户端
     *
     * @param response 渲染对象
     * @param string   待渲染的字符串
     * @return null
     */
    public static String renderString(HttpServletResponse response, String string) {
        try {
            response.setStatus(200);
            response.setContentType("application/json");
            response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
            response.getWriter().print(string);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
}

5.3 用户实体类

package com.example.authdemo.domain;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;



@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@TableName("sys_user")
public class User implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**
     * 主键
     */
    @TableId
    private Long id;
    /**
     * 用户名
     */
    private String userName;
    /**
     * 昵称
     */
    private String nickName;
    /**
     * 密码
     */
    private String password;
    /**
     * 账号状态（0正常 1停用）
     */
    private String status;
    /**
     * 邮箱
     */
    private String email;
    /**
     * 手机号
     */
    private String phonenumber;
    /**
     * 用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）
     */
    private String sex;
    /**
     * 头像
     */
    private String avatar;
    /**
     * 用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）
     */
    private String userType;
    /**
     * 创建人的用户id
     */
    private Long createBy;
    /**
     * 创建时间
     */
    private Date createTime;
    /**
     * 更新人
     */
    private Long updateBy;
    /**
     * 更新时间
     */
    private Date updateTime;
    /**
     * 删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）
     */
    private Integer delFlag;
}

5.4 创建数据表

ydl_security库

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;
CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
  `id` bigint NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '用户名',
  `nick_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '昵称',
  `password` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '密码',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '账号状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `email` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `phonenumber` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）',
  `avatar` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  `user_type` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）',
  `create_by` bigint DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人的用户id',
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_by` bigint DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `del_flag` int DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_0900_ai_ci COMMENT='用户表';

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of sys_user
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `sys_user` VALUES ('1', 'itlils', 'IT李老师', '$2a$10$UNfN3sUdNmka5cxCmrWHf.EZs6yRTztTvwoLJWXGf6VjRz/ABJ9y2', '0', '123@qq.com', '13012345678', '0', 'a', '1', '1', '2022-08-20 18:52:41', '1', '2022-08-21 18:52:49', '0');

5.5 引入mybatis-plus和mysql驱动

    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    </dependency>

5.6 配置数据库连接

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ydl_security?characterEncoding=utf-8&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

5.7 创建Dao层

package com.example.authdemo.dao;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;

public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> {
}

启动类扫描

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.authdemo.dao")
public class AuthDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AuthDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

六、创建一个UserDetailsServiceImpl继承UserDetailsService

6.1 userDetailsServiceImpl

获取用户信息存到userDetails

package com.example.authdemo.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.example.authdemo.dao.UserMapper;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.LoginUser;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //根据用户名查询用户信息
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        //如果查询不到数据就通过抛出异常来给出提示
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){ 
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名错误");
        }
        //TODO 根据用户查询权限信息 添加到LoginUser中


        //封装成UserDetails对象返回
        return new LoginUser(user);
    }
}

6.2 loginUser实现UserDetails

UserDetailsService方法的返回值是UserDetails类型，所以需要定义一个类，实现该接口，把用户信息封装在其中

package com.example.authdemo.domain;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.util.Collection;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor	// 无参构造方法
@AllArgsConstructor	// 有参构造方法
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {

    private User user;


    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return user.getPassword();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return user.getUserName();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

当进行到这里，进行登录的时候，系统自动调用这个userDetailManager

七、密码加密存储

我们一般使用SpringSecurity为我们提供的BCryptPasswordEncoder

密码加密：

1 12345 md5 --> asdfasdfasdfasdfa 默认密码12345

2 12345 md5(12345|itlils)---->uiowertupouert 加盐

3 BCryptPasswordEncoder 自动加盐

7.1 配置BCryptPasswordEncoder

package com.example.authdemo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig{

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

}

八、过滤器配置

以后如果想要配置过滤器链，可以通过自定义 SecurityFilterChainBean来实现。
以后如果想要配置 WebSecurity，可以通过 WebSecurityCustomizerBean来实现。

// 方法一
   @Bean
     public WebSecurityCustomizer webSecurityCustomizer() {
         return (web) -> web.ignoring().antMatchers("/images/**", "/js/**", "/webjars/**");
     }

	@Bean
    public  SecurityFilterChain securityFilterChain() {
        List<Filter> filters = new ArrayList<>();
        return new DefaultSecurityFilterChain(new AntPathRequestMatcher("/**"), filters);
    }

	// 方法二
	//如果想好看
     @Bean
     public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
         http.authorizeRequests().antMatchers("/login").permitAll()
                 .antMatchers("/users/**", "/settings/**").hasAuthority("Admin")
                 .hasAnyAuthority("Admin", "Editor", "Salesperson")
                 .hasAnyAuthority("Admin", "Editor", "Salesperson", "Shipper")
                 .anyRequest().authenticated()
                 .and().formLogin()
                 .loginPage("/login")
                 .usernameParameter("email")
                 .permitAll()
                 .and()
                 .rememberMe().key("AbcdEfghIjklmNopQrsTuvXyz_0123456789")
                 .and()
                 .logout().permitAll();
  
         http.headers().frameOptions().sameOrigin();
  
         return http.build();
     }}   

九、自定义登陆接口

redis不配置端口，默认选择本机

9.1 分析需求

1 自定义一个controller登陆接口

2 放行自定义登陆接口

3 使用ProviderManager auth方法进行验证（它会自动交给userDetailManager（我们自己重写的方法））然后它又会自动帮我们对比获取权限

4 自己生成jwt给前端

5 系统用户相关所有信息放入redis

9.2 Controller

package com.example.authdemo.controller;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;
import com.example.authdemo.service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    LoginService loginService;

    @PostMapping("/user/login")
    public ResponseResult login(@RequestBody User user){

        return loginService.login(user);
    }

}

9.3 security配置放行

package com.example.authdemo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig{

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf(前后分离)
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext(上下文不需要使用)
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();

        return http.build();
    }

}

9.4 引入AuthenticationManager

package com.example.authdemo.config;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig{

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf(前后分离)
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext(上下文不需要使用)
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();

        return http.build();
    }

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration;

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception{
        AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager();
        return authenticationManager;
    }


}

9.5 service

package com.example.authdemo.service;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;

public interface LoginService {

    ResponseResult login(User user);

}

9.6 serviceImpl

authenticationManager 需要Authentication 参数，但是Authentication 是一个接口，所以我们new一个它的实现类UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken

package com.example.authdemo.service.impl;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.LoginUser;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;
import com.example.authdemo.service.LoginService;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.RedisCache;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {

		// 使用authenticationManager
    @Autowired
    AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    RedisCache redisCache;
    @Override
    public ResponseResult login(User user) {
        //3使用ProviderManager auth方法进行验证
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);

        //校验失败了
        if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误！");
        }

        //4自己生成jwt给前端
        LoginUser loginUser= (LoginUser)(authenticate.getPrincipal());
        String userId = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
        String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap();
        map.put("token",jwt);
        //5系统用户相关所有信息放入redis
        redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userId,loginUser);

        return new ResponseResult(200,"登陆成功",map);
    }
}

十、认证过滤器

10.1 代码实现

注意：
	作用之一，在进入seculity告诉seculity是否登录

	虽然信息存入redis中了，但是其他的过滤器也要SeculityContextHolder才能使用，所以要把用户信息放到SeculityContextHolder

这里需要三参构造方法，设置这个人是否已经登录，不然又要走认证了

package com.example.authdemo.filter;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.LoginUser;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.RedisCache;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

@Component
// 继承OncePerRequestFilter 在请求前拦截，只拦截一次
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {

        // 获取token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(token)) {
            // 当token为空的时候直接放行到下面过滤器，成功登录返回token
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        // 解析token
        String userId;
        try {
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
            // 获取userId
            userId = claims.getSubject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Token 不合法!");
        }

        // redis获取用户信息
        LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject("login:" + userId);
        if (Objects.isNull(loginUser)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录!");
        }

        // 封装用户信息到Authentication(这一步需要三参构造方法，三餐构造方法写的是已经登录)
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken =
                new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser, null, null);

        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);

        // 放行让后面过滤器执行
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);

    }
}

10.2 认证过滤器配置

还没放到seculity过滤器链中

package com.example.authdemo.config;

import com.example.authdemo.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig{

    @Autowired
    JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf(前后分离)
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext(上下文不需要使用)
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
        return http.build();
    }

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration;

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception{
        AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager();
        return authenticationManager;
    }
}

十一、退出登录接口

删除redis里面的用户信息，为什么不用清除Holder里的信息，因为当访问完线程已经关闭了，应该可以这样理解

11.1 LoginController

package com.example.authdemo.controller;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;
import com.example.authdemo.service.LoginService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class LoginController {
    @Autowired
    LoginService loginService;

    @PostMapping("/user/login")
    public ResponseResult login(@RequestBody User user){

        return loginService.login(user);
    }

    @PostMapping("/user/logout")
    public ResponseResult login(){

        return loginService.logout();
    }

}

11.2 LoginService

package com.example.authdemo.service;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;

public interface LoginService {

    ResponseResult login(User user);

    ResponseResult logout();
}

11.3 LoginServiceImpl

package com.example.authdemo.service.impl;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.LoginUser;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;
import com.example.authdemo.service.LoginService;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.RedisCache;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class LoginServiceImpl implements LoginService {

    @Autowired
    AuthenticationManager authenticationManager;

    @Autowired
    RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    public ResponseResult login(User user) {
        //3使用ProviderManager auth方法进行验证
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUserName(),user.getPassword());
        Authentication authenticate = authenticationManager.authenticate(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);

        //校验失败了
        if(Objects.isNull(authenticate)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名或密码错误！");
        }

        //4自己生成jwt给前端
        LoginUser loginUser= (LoginUser)(authenticate.getPrincipal());
        String userId = loginUser.getUser().getId().toString();
        String jwt = JwtUtil.createJWT(userId);
        Map<String,String> map=new HashMap();
        map.put("token",jwt);
        //5系统用户相关所有信息放入redis
        redisCache.setCacheObject("login:"+userId,loginUser);

        return new ResponseResult(200,"登陆成功",map);
    }

    @Override
    public ResponseResult logout() {
        
        Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
        Long userId = loginUser.getUser().getId();

        redisCache.deleteObject("login:"+userId);
        return new ResponseResult(200,"退出成功");
    }
}

十二、权限

12.1 权限系统的作用

商城管理系统，普通用户登录可以创建订单等操作，但是不能删除商品。但是管理员可以删除商品信息，修改价格等。

不同的用户可以使用不同的功能。这就是权限系统要去实现的效果。

我们不能只依赖前端去判断用户的权限来选择显示哪些菜单哪些按钮。因为黑客拿到高权限接口url,模拟访问！

所以我们还需要在后台进行用户权限的判断，判断当前用户是否有相应的权限，必须具有所需权限才能进行相应的操作。

12.2 授权基本流程

在SpringSecurity中，会使用默认的FilterSecurityInterceptor来进行权限校验。

在FilterSecurityInterceptor中会从SecurityContextHolder获取其中的Authentication，然后获取其中的权限信息。当前用户是否拥有访问当前资源所需的权限。

所以我们需要做两步

UserDetailServiceImpl的loadUserByUsername 查询权限信息

JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter中放入权限信息

12.3 授权实现

开启权限校验配置

在seculity配置类上加上注解

@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true) 

package com.example.authdemo;

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;

@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("com.example.authdemo.dao")
@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(prePostEnabled = true)
public class AuthDemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AuthDemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

使用@PreAuthorize注解限制访问

在类或者方法前加上，去校验这个用户有没有权限去访问这个类或者方法

package com.ydlclass.authdemo.controller;

import org.springframework.security.access.prepost.PreAuthorize;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Created by IT李老师
 * 公主号 “元动力课堂”
 * 个人微 itlils
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("demo")
public class DemoController {

    @GetMapping("hello")
    @PreAuthorize("hasAuthority('sayhello')")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello security.ydlclass666";
    }
}

封装权限信息

package com.example.authdemo.domain;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.annotation.JSONField;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

@Data
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class LoginUser implements UserDetails {

    private User user;

    // 用户权限
    List<String> permissions;

    // 多了一个authorities但不序列化，所以出来无参，全参构造方法再有一个
    public LoginUser(User user, List<String> permissions) {
        this.user = user;
        this.permissions = permissions;
    }

    // 不序列号
    @JSONField(serialize = false)
    List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> authorities;

    // 获取用户权限
    @Override
    public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() {
        // 当权限不为空时直接，返回节约资源
        if (authorities!=null){
            return authorities;
        }

        // SimpleGrantedAuthority构造方法
        authorities = permissions.stream().map(SimpleGrantedAuthority::new).collect(Collectors.toList());
        return authorities;
    }


    @Override
    public String getPassword() {
        return user.getPassword();
    }

    @Override
    public String getUsername() {
        return user.getUserName();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isAccountNonLocked() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() {
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean isEnabled() {
        return true;
    }
}

模拟获取数据库权限

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.example.authdemo.dao.UserMapper;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.LoginUser;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //根据用户名查询用户信息
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        //如果查询不到数据就通过抛出异常来给出提示
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名错误");
        }
        //TODO 根据用户查询权限信息 添加到LoginUser中
        List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList("sayhello","delgoods"));

        //封装成UserDetails对象返回
        return new LoginUser(user,list);
    }
}

修改认证过滤器

package com.example.authdemo.filter;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.LoginUser;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.RedisCache;
import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContext;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.ObjectUtils;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter;

import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Objects;

@Component
// 继承OncePerRequestFilter 在请求前拦截，只拦截一次
public class JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter extends OncePerRequestFilter {

    @Autowired
    RedisCache redisCache;

    @Override
    protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {

        // 获取token
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        if (!StringUtils.hasText(token)) {
            // 当token为空的时候直接放行到下面过滤器，成功登录返回token
            filterChain.doFilter(request,response);
            return;
        }

        // 解析token
        String userId;
        try {
            Claims claims = JwtUtil.parseJWT(token);
            // 获取userId
            userId = claims.getSubject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Token 不合法!");
        }

        // redis获取用户信息
        LoginUser loginUser = redisCache.getCacheObject("login:" + userId);
        if (Objects.isNull(loginUser)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("用户未登录!");
        }

        // 封装用户信息到Authentication(这一步需要三参构造方法，三餐构造方法写的是已经登录)
        UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken =
                new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(loginUser, null, loginUser.getAuthorities());

        SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(usernamePasswordAuthenticationToken);

        // 放行让后面过滤器执行
        filterChain.doFilter(request,response);

    }
}

测试

十三、RBAC模型

十四、建数据库表

14.1 导入sql语句

CREATE DATABASE /*!32312 IF NOT EXISTS*/`ydl_security` /*!40100 DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8mb4 */;

USE `ydl_security`;

/*Table structure for table `sys_menu` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_menu`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_menu` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `menu_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '菜单名',
  `path` varchar(200) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '路由地址',
  `component` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '组件路径',
  `visible` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '菜单状态（0显示 1隐藏）',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '菜单状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `perms` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '权限标识',
  `icon` varchar(100) DEFAULT '#' COMMENT '菜单图标',
  `create_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `del_flag` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否删除（0未删除 1已删除）',
  `remark` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='菜单表';

/*Table structure for table `sys_role` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_role` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL,
  `role_key` varchar(100) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '角色权限字符串',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '角色状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `del_flag` int(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT 'del_flag',
  `create_by` bigint(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_by` bigint(200) DEFAULT NULL,
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
  `remark` varchar(500) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '备注',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='角色表';

/*Table structure for table `sys_role_menu` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_role_menu`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_role_menu` (
  `role_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '角色ID',
  `menu_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '菜单id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`role_id`,`menu_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

/*Table structure for table `sys_user` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_user` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '主键',
  `user_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '用户名',
  `nick_name` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '昵称',
  `password` varchar(64) NOT NULL DEFAULT 'NULL' COMMENT '密码',
  `status` char(1) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '账号状态（0正常 1停用）',
  `email` varchar(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '邮箱',
  `phonenumber` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '手机号',
  `sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '用户性别（0男，1女，2未知）',
  `avatar` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '头像',
  `user_type` char(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '用户类型（0管理员，1普通用户）',
  `create_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建人的用户id',
  `create_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '创建时间',
  `update_by` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新人',
  `update_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '更新时间',
  `del_flag` int(11) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '删除标志（0代表未删除，1代表已删除）',
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT='用户表';

/*Table structure for table `sys_user_role` */

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sys_user_role`;

CREATE TABLE `sys_user_role` (
  `user_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '用户id',
  `role_id` bigint(200) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '角色id',
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`,`role_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4;

SELECT DISTINCT perms from sys_menu where id in (
	SELECT menu_id  from sys_role_menu where role_id in (
		SELECT role_id from sys_user_role  where user_id=1
	)
) and status='0'

14.2 模拟数据

14.3 需求

SELECT DISTINCT perms from sys_menu where id in (
	SELECT menu_id  from sys_role_menu where role_id in (
		SELECT role_id from sys_user_role  where user_id=1
	)
) and status='0'

十五、真实授权

15.1 创建菜单实体类

package com.example.authdemo.domain;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonInclude;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

@TableName(value="sys_menu")
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
public class Menu implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    @TableId
    private Long id;
    /**
     * 菜单名
     */
    private String menuName;
    /**
     * 路由地址
     */
    private String path;
    /**
     * 组件路径
     */
    private String component;
    /**
     * 菜单状态（0显示 1隐藏）
     */
    private String visible;
    /**
     * 菜单状态（0正常 1停用）
     */
    private String status;
    /**
     * 权限标识
     */
    private String perms;
    /**
     * 菜单图标
     */
    private String icon;

    private Long createBy;

    private Date createTime;

    private Long updateBy;

    private Date updateTime;
    /**
     * 是否删除（0未删除 1已删除）
     */
    private Integer delFlag;
    /**
     * 备注
     */
    private String remark;
}

15.2 创建Mapper

package com.example.authdemo.dao;

import java.util.List;

public interface MenuMapper {

    List<String> selectPermsByUserId(Long userId);

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd" >
<mapper namespace="com.example.authdemo.dao.MenuMapper">
    <select id="selectPermsByUserId" parameterType="long" resultType="string">
        SELECT DISTINCT perms from sys_menu where id in (
            SELECT menu_id  from sys_role_menu where role_id in (
                SELECT role_id from sys_user_role  where user_id=#{userId}
            )
        ) and status='0'
    </select>
</mapper>

15.3 userDetailServiceImpl

package com.example.authdemo.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.example.authdemo.dao.MenuMapper;
import com.example.authdemo.dao.UserMapper;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.LoginUser;
import com.example.authdemo.domain.User;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UsernameNotFoundException;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Objects;

@Service
public class UserDetailsServiceImpl implements UserDetailsService {

    @Autowired
    private UserMapper userMapper;

    @Autowired
    private MenuMapper menuMapper;

    @Override
    public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String username) throws UsernameNotFoundException {
        //根据用户名查询用户信息
        LambdaQueryWrapper<User> wrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(User::getUserName,username);
        User user = userMapper.selectOne(wrapper);
        //如果查询不到数据就通过抛出异常来给出提示
        if(Objects.isNull(user)){
            throw new RuntimeException("用户名错误");
        }

        List<String> perms = menuMapper.selectPermsByUserId(user.getId());

        System.out.println(perms);

        //封装成UserDetails对象返回
        return new LoginUser(user,perms);
    }
}

十六、异常处理

所以需要知道SpringSecurity的异常处理机制。

ExceptionTranslationFilter捕获，它会判断是认证失败和授权失败

认证失败：它会封装AuthenticationException，然后调用AuthenticationEntryPoint的commence方法处理
授权失败：它会封装AccessDeniedException，然后调用AccessDeniedHandler的handle方法处理

16.1 自定义这两个类的异常处理机制的实现类

AuthenticationEntryPointImpl

package com.example.authdemo.handler;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.AuthenticationEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Component
public class AuthenticationEntryPointImpl implements AuthenticationEntryPoint {
    @Override
    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //给前端ResponseResult 的json
        ResponseResult responseResult = new ResponseResult(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value(), "登陆认证失败了，请重新登陆！");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(responseResult);
        WebUtils.renderString(response,json);
    }
}

AccessDeniedHandlerImpl

package com.example.authdemo.handler;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.ResponseResult;
import com.example.authdemo.utils.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.access.AccessDeniedException;
import org.springframework.security.web.access.AccessDeniedHandler;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@Component
public class AccessDeniedHandlerImpl implements AccessDeniedHandler {
    @Override
    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException accessDeniedException) throws IOException, ServletException {
        //给前端ResponseResult 的json
        ResponseResult responseResult = new ResponseResult(HttpStatus.FORBIDDEN.value(), "您权限不足！");
        String json = JSON.toJSONString(responseResult);
        WebUtils.renderString(response,json);
    }
}

16.2 配置到SpringSecurity。

@Autowired
AuthenticationEntryPointImpl authenticationEntryPoint;
@Autowired
AccessDeniedHandlerImpl accessDeniedHandler;

//告诉security如何处理异常
        http.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint)
                .accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);

十七、跨域

17.1 addCorsMapping

package com.example.authdemo.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {

    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        // 设置允许跨域的路径
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                // 设置允许跨域请求的域名
                .allowedOriginPatterns("*")
                // 是否允许cookie
                .allowCredentials(true)
                // 设置允许的请求方式
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT")
                // 设置允许的header属性
                .allowedHeaders("*")
                // 跨域允许时间
                .maxAge(3600);
    }
}

17.2 开启SpringSecurity的跨域访问

package com.example.authdemo.config;

import com.example.authdemo.filter.JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;
import com.example.authdemo.handler.AccessDeniedHandlerImpl;
import com.example.authdemo.handler.AuthenticationEntryPointImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.configuration.AuthenticationConfiguration;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.SecurityFilterChain;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig{

    @Autowired
    JwtAuthenticationTokenFilter jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter;

    @Autowired
    AuthenticationEntryPointImpl authenticationEntryPoint;
    @Autowired
    AccessDeniedHandlerImpl accessDeniedHandler;

    @Bean
    public PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return new BCryptPasswordEncoder();
    }

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf(前后分离)
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext(上下文不需要使用)
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
        http.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint)
                .accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);

        //允许跨域
        http.cors();
        return http.build();
    }

    @Autowired
    private AuthenticationConfiguration authenticationConfiguration;

    @Bean
    public AuthenticationManager authenticationManager() throws Exception{
        AuthenticationManager authenticationManager = authenticationConfiguration.getAuthenticationManager();
        return authenticationManager;
    }
}

十八、拓展

18.1 自带校验方法

1、所有自带权限校验方法
​ 我们前面都是使用@PreAuthorize注解，然后在在其中使用的是hasAuthority方法进行校验。SpringSecurity还为我们提供了其它方法例如：hasAnyAuthority，hasRole，hasAnyRole等。

​ debug看一下相关内部代码

​ 0 hasAuthority

private boolean hasAnyAuthorityName(String prefix, String... roles) { //接口要求的权限 pull123
	Set<String> roleSet = getAuthoritySet();    //获取登录人的所有权限 pull push
	for (String role : roles) {
		String defaultedRole = getRoleWithDefaultPrefix(prefix, role);
		if (roleSet.contains(defaultedRole)) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

​ 1 hasAnyAuthority方法可以传入多个权限，只有用户有其中任意一个权限都可以访问对应资源。

private boolean hasAnyAuthorityName(String prefix, String... roles) {
	Set<String> roleSet = getAuthoritySet();
	for (String role : roles) {
		String defaultedRole = getRoleWithDefaultPrefix(prefix, role);
		if (roleSet.contains(defaultedRole)) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

​ 2 hasRole要求有对应的角色才可以访问，但是它内部会把我们传入的参数拼接上 ROLE_ 后再去比较。所以这种情况下要用用户对应的权限也要有 ROLE_ 这个前缀才可以。

private boolean hasAnyAuthorityName(String prefix, String... roles) {
	Set<String> roleSet = getAuthoritySet();
	for (String role : roles) {
		String defaultedRole = getRoleWithDefaultPrefix(prefix, role);
		if (roleSet.contains(defaultedRole)) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

3 hasAnyRole 有任意的角色就可以访问。它内部也会把我们传入的参数拼接上 ROLE_ 后再去比较。所以这种情况下要用用户对应的权限也要有 ROLE_ 这个前缀才可以。

private boolean hasAnyAuthorityName(String prefix, String... roles) {
	Set<String> roleSet = getAuthoritySet();
	for (String role : roles) {
		String defaultedRole = getRoleWithDefaultPrefix(prefix, role);
		if (roleSet.contains(defaultedRole)) {
			return true;
		}
	}
	return false;
}

18.2 自定义校验方法

校验器

package com.example.authdemo.expression;

import com.example.authdemo.domain.LoginUser;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.List;

@Component("ex")
public class LLSExpressionRoot {

    public boolean hasAuthority(String authority){
        //获取当前用户的权限
        Authentication authentication = SecurityContextHolder.getContext().getAuthentication();
        LoginUser loginUser = (LoginUser) authentication.getPrincipal();
        List<String> permissions = loginUser.getPermissions();
        //判断用户权限集合中是否存在authority
        return permissions.contains(authority);
    }
}

使用

    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    @PreAuthorize("@ex.hasAuthority('dev:code:pull')")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello";
    }

18.3 基于配置的权限控制

    @Bean
    public SecurityFilterChain filterChain(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http
                //关闭csrf
                .csrf().disable()
                //不通过Session获取SecurityContext
                .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS)
                .and()
                .authorizeRequests()
                // 对于登录接口 允许匿名访问
                .antMatchers("/user/login").anonymous()
                .antMatchers("/demo/hello").hasAuthority("admin")
                // 除上面外的所有请求全部需要鉴权认证
                .anyRequest().authenticated();


        //把jwt 过滤器 放在user过滤器之前
        http.addFilterBefore(jwtAuthenticationTokenFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
        //告诉security如何处理异常
        http.exceptionHandling().authenticationEntryPoint(authenticationEntryPoint)
                .accessDeniedHandler(accessDeniedHandler);

        //允许跨域
        http.cors();
        return http.build();
    }

18.4 ​ CSRF

​ CSRF是指跨站请求伪造（Cross-site request forgery），是web常见的攻击之一

​ SpringSecurity去防止CSRF攻击的方式就是通过csrf_token。后端会生成一个csrf_token，前端发起请求的时候需要携带这个csrf_token,后端会有过滤器进行校验，如果没有携带或者是伪造的就不允许访问。

​ 我们可以发现CSRF攻击依靠的是cookie中所携带的认证信息。但是在前后端分离的项目中我们的认证信息其实是token，而token并不是存储中cookie中，并且需要前端代码去把token设置到请求头中才可以，所以CSRF攻击也就不用担心了。
#
5、认证成功处理器