写作框架
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开头段:一句话概括背景(快速+准确,根据题目改写)
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概述段:两句话主要趋势(上升下降/剧烈大小)
两句话:上升下降趋势+一个显著个体 -
描述段:比较特定点(显著数据值)的线条(给出细节)
得分点:
- 挑选/筛选——显著的数据值(起点/终点/特别大/极小值/交汇值)
- 组织有趣的数据关系(对比/特别大vs特别小/倍数关系/相似相等)
- **避免:**流水账,一条线单独
实战:
题目:You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
The chart below gives information about European people of different age groups who went to gyms once a month or more between 1990 and 2010.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
Write at least 150 words.
You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.
【题目解析】
线形图展示了1990年至2010年四种不同年龄段的欧洲人每月去一次及一次以上健身房的信息。通过图表可以看出,这四种年龄段在这20年里整体呈现上升趋势,其中18-24岁和25-34岁的去健身房的人占比明显要高于35-44和45岁以上人群。所以,这幅线形图可以分为两组,分别来描述他们的趋势变化。
【参考范文】
The line graph illustrates the proportion of Europeans who often visited gyms from 1990 to 2010 according to four age groups.
Overall, the percentages of people in all age groups demonstrated a growing trend during this period. While the 18 to 24 group experienced the most notable growth, the oldest group increased marginally.
1.18-24最显著的增长,老一点的略微增长
In 1990, the figure for 25-34 age group started as the highest percentage among the four age groups, climbing rapidly from less than 10% to 50% in 2010. Similarly, the 18–24 age group was placed second at 8% in 1990 and skyrocketed to a peak of 58% in 2006, seven times greater than in 1990. However, the following years saw a slight dip of 5% in this figure in 2008 but eventually recovered to over 58% in 2010.
1.开始点,25-34数值最大,增长程度
2.18-24增长,和拐点
Regarding the two remaining groups, the proportion of 35-44 age range increased substantially from roughly 4% in 1990 to 40% in 2010. By contrast, the percentage of people aged 45 and above remained relatively unchanged, beginning with the lowest level among the four categories at around 3% and rising steadily to its maximum level of nearly 21% in 2010.
(191 words)
【语言积累】
1.demonstrate a growing trend 显示出增长趋势
2.experience the most notable growth 经历最显著的成长
3.increase marginally 略微增加
4.start as the highest percentage 从百分比最高的开始
5.be placed second 排在第二
6.skyrocket to a peak of 飞升到顶峰
7.see a slight dip of 有轻微的下降
8.recover to 恢复到
9.increase substantially 大幅增加
10.remain relatively unchanged 保持相对不变
11.rise steadily to its maximum level of 稳定上升到的最大水平
明天背一些模板再写一篇线形图小作文