Java基础 学习笔记21

封装演示代码一

---

Account.java

package chapter3.oop08;

/**
* 定义一个银行账户类，包含属性：账户名，余额等。并对其中的月进行封装，余额不得小于0.
 * 另外定义一个取款方法withdraw，判断取款金额是否合法，另外余额是否充足
 */
public class Account {
    /**
     * 账号
     */
    private String momo;

    /**
     * 余额
     */
    private double balance;


    public String getMomo() {
        return momo;
    }

    public void setMomo(String momo) {
        this.momo = momo;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        if (balance < 0) {
            System.out.println("对不起，银行卡余额不能小于0");
            return;
        }
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public void withdraw(double money){
        //取款金额是否合法
        if (money < 0) {
            System.out.println("取款金额需要大于0");
            return;
        }
        //程序能执行到这里，说明取款金额是合法的
        //继续判断余额够不够
        if (this.balance < money) {
            System.out.println("对不起余额额不足");
            return;
        }
        //程序执行到这里，说余额充足
        this.setBalance(this.getBalance() - money);
        System.out.println("取款" + money + "成功");
    }
}

AccounbtTest.java

package chapter3.oop08;

public class AccountTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //新建账户对象
        Account act = new Account();

        //给账户属性赋值
        act.setMomo("act -001");
        act.setBalance(100000);

        //读取账户的属性
        System.out.println("账号：" + act.getMomo());
        System.out.println("余额：" + act.getBalance());

//        act.setBalance(-1);
//        act.setBalance(0);

        //取款
        act.withdraw(50000);
        System.out.println("余额：" + act.getBalance());

        //继续取款
        act.withdraw(50000);
        System.out.println("余额：" + act.getBalance());

        //再取一次
        act.withdraw(50000);
        System.out.println("余额：" + act.getBalance());


    }

}

演示代码输出

---

封装演示代码二

---

Employee.java

package chapter3.oop08;

/**
 * 定义一个员工类，包含属性：姓名，年龄，工资等。
 * 并对其中的工资进行封装，工资不得低于800元。
 * 另外定义一个raise方法来涨薪。如果涨薪后的工资超过可10000元，则不再涨薪
 */

public class Employee {
        private String name;
        private int age;
        private double salary;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {

        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(double salary) {
        if (salary < 800) {
            System.out.println("工资不能低于800");
            return;
        }
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public void raise(double money){
        if((this.salary + money) > 10000){
            System.out.println("对不起涨薪失败，因为涨薪后的薪资不能超过一万 ： ");
            return;
        }
        //涨薪后的薪资不会超过一万
        this.salary = this.salary + money;
        System.out.println("涨薪成功");
    }
}

EmployeeTest.java

package chapter3.oop08;

public class EmployeeTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建员工对象
        Employee employee = new Employee();

        //给属性赋值
        employee.setAge(20);
        employee.setName("漠漠");
        employee.setSalary(9000);

        //读取属性的值
        System.out.println("姓名 " + employee.getName());
        System.out.println("年龄 " + employee.getAge());
        System.out.println("薪资 " + employee.getSalary());

        //employee.setSalary(700);
        employee.raise(1000);
        System.out.println("工资：" + employee.getSalary());

        employee.raise(200000);
    }
}

---

改不了，工资不能低于800