路由汇总及默认路由

一：建立拓扑图并对路由接口进行配置。

• 建立拓扑图：

• 对R1路由进行配置

Router>enable

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname R1

R1(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

R1(config-if)#ip address 192.168.1.254 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R1(config-if)#exit

R1(config)#interface Gigab

R1(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/1

R1(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.1 255.255.255.0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

• 对R2路由进行配置

R2(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

R2(config-if)#ip address 76.12.16.133 255.255.255.252

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/0

R2(config-if)#exit

R2(config)#interface GigabitEthernet0/1

R2(config-if)#ip address 12.12.12.2 255.255.255.0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

• 对R2路由进行配置

Router>enable

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#hostname R3

R3(config)#interface GigabitEthernet 0/0

R3(config-if)#ip address 76.12.16.134 255.255.255.252

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/0, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface GI

R3(config)#interface GIgabitEthernet 0/1

R3(config-if)#ip address 76.12.32.254 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/1, changed state to up

R3(config-if)#exit

R3(config)#interface GIgabitEthernet 0/2

R3(config-if)#ip address 76.12.96.254 255.255.255.0

R3(config-if)#no shutdown

R3(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface GigabitEthernet0/2, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface GigabitEthernet0/2, changed state to up

可观察得拓扑线路已连通：

二．验证pc与路由间的通信。

①首先为PC0 PC1 PC2 配置IP地址、子网掩码和默认网关。

  

验证PC0到R3互连接口的通信，验证PC0到R3互连接口的通信

验证PC0到R3互连接口的通信，验证PC0到R3互连接口的通信，验证PC0到R3互连接口的通信。

②pc之间的通信：

PC0:	PC1:

PC2：

②路由器间的通信：

在R1上：

Ping R2

在R2上：

PingR3

③pc与路由器之间的通信:

PC2去ping PC1和PC0,结果如图所示

• 在R1上配置路由汇总，R3上配置缺省路由

R1上配置：

R1>enable

R1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R1(config)#ip route 76.12.0.0 255.255.0.0 12.12.12.2

R3上配置：

R3>enable

R3#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R3(config)#ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 76.12.16.133

• 在R2上配置静态路由

R2上配置：

R2>

R2>enable

R2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config)#ip route 76.12.32.0 255.255.255.0 76.12.16.134

R2(config)#ip route 76.12.96.0 255.255.255.0 76.12.16.134

R2(config)#ip route 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 12.12.12.1

• 查看三台路由器上的路由信息：

R1：

R2：

R3：

•  PC2与PC1、PC0互相ping测试

PC2:

PC1:

PC0:

和R3可用。