Filter Listener

Filter基础

 搭建HttpFilter抽象类

package com.atguigu.filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public abstract class HttpFilter implements Filter {

    private FilterConfig filterConfig;

    /**
     * 提供获取FilterConfig的方法
     * @return
     */
    public FilterConfig getFilterConfig(){
        return filterConfig;
    }

    public ServletContext getServletContext(){
        return filterConfig.getServletContext();
    }


    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        this.filterConfig=filterConfig;
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse res=(HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        doFilter(req,res,filterChain);
    }

    public abstract void doFilter(HttpServletRequest servletRequest, HttpServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException;

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        Filter.super.destroy();
    }
}

无法直接注册HttpFilte，因为他是抽象的无法实例化，需要创建一个新的类来继承他，注册这个新的类。

web.xml

    <filter>
        <filter-name>TestHttpFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>com.atguigu.filter.TestHttpFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>TestHttpFilter</filter-name>
<!--        测试使用，注册自己的路径-->
        <url-pattern>/TestHttpFilter</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

name就是类名，class必须是类的全类名，用于反射注册，url为要过滤的路径，可以通过/*来模糊匹配所有请求路径，用于解决乱码问题。

Listener