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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 18:37:41 发布

超会写BUG的小凌

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-15 18:37:41 发布

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分类专栏：学习笔记-SSM 文章标签： spring bean java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52376209/article/details/119707691

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笔记-知识点部分：

applicationContext的主要实现类

给bean对象赋值

引入p名称空间约束

引入外部bean

配置内部bean

集合属性赋值

spring自动装配

引入外部属性文件配置数据源（c空间）

代码-实战部分

项目结构：

Book类：

package com.atguigu.spring.bean;

public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String author;
    private Double price;
    private Integer amount;

    public Book(Integer id, String name, String author, Integer amount) {
        System.out.println("缺price构造器");
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public Book(Integer id, String name, String author, Double price) {
        System.out.println("缺amount构造器");
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
    }



    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", author='" + author + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                ", amount=" + amount +
                '}';
    }

    public Book() {
    }

    public Book(Integer id, String name, String author, Double price, Integer amount) {
        System.out.println("全参构造器");
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.author = author;
        this.price = price;
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getAuthor() {
        return author;
    }

    public void setAuthor(String author) {
        this.author = author;
    }

    public Double getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Double price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Integer getAmount() {
        return amount;
    }

    public void setAmount(Integer amount) {
        this.amount = amount;
    }
}

BookShop类：

package com.atguigu.spring.bean;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class BookShop {
    List<Book> bookList;
    Map<String,Book> usersMap;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BookShop{" +
                "bookList=" + bookList +
                ", usersMap=" + usersMap +
                '}';
    }

    public BookShop() {
    }

    public BookShop(List<Book> bookList, Map<String, Book> usersMap) {
        this.bookList = bookList;
        this.usersMap = usersMap;
    }

    public List<Book> getBookList() {
        return bookList;
    }

    public void setBookList(List<Book> bookList) {
        this.bookList = bookList;
    }

    public Map<String, Book> getUsersMap() {
        return usersMap;
    }

    public void setUsersMap(Map<String, Book> usersMap) {
        this.usersMap = usersMap;
    }
}

BookStore类：

package com.atguigu.spring.bean;

public class BookStore {
    private Book book;
    private int localX;
    private int localY;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "BookStore{" +
                "book=" + book +
                ", localX=" + localX +
                ", localY=" + localY +
                '}';
    }

    public BookStore() {
    }

    public BookStore(Book book, int localX, int localY) {
        this.book = book;
        this.localX = localX;
        this.localY = localY;
    }

    public Book getBook() {
        return book;
    }

    public void setBook(Book book) {
        this.book = book;
    }

    public int getLocalX() {
        return localX;
    }

    public void setLocalX(int localX) {
        this.localX = localX;
    }

    public int getLocalY() {
        return localY;
    }

    public void setLocalY(int localY) {
        this.localY = localY;
    }
}

SpringTest类：

package com.atguigu.spring.test;

import com.atguigu.spring.bean.Book;
import com.atguigu.spring.bean.BookShop;
import com.atguigu.spring.bean.BookStore;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class SpringTest {
    ApplicationContext ioc=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

    /**
     * 测试Book
     */
    @Test
    public void testBook(){
        Book book1 = (Book)ioc.getBean("book5");
        System.out.println("book1 = " + book1);
    }

    /**
     * 测试BookStore
     */
    @Test
    public void testBookStore(){
        BookStore bookStore =(BookStore) ioc.getBean("bookStore4");
        System.out.println("bookStore = " + bookStore);
    }

    /**
     * 测试BookShop
     */
    @Test
    public void testBookShop(){
        BookShop bookShop1 =(BookShop) ioc.getBean("bookShop2");
        System.out.println("bookShop1 = " + bookShop1);
    }


    /**
     * 测试数据源
     */
    @Test
    public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
        DataSource dataSource=ioc.getBean("dataSource2",DataSource.class);
        Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
        System.out.println(connection);
    }

}

applicationContext.xml文件（Spring配置核心内容）：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:c="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util https://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

<!--    id是唯一标识，用于区分bean，class用于反射创建对象-->
<!--    setter方法赋值-->
    <bean id="book1" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Book">
<!--        给bean赋值-->
        <property name="id" value="1"/>
        <property name="name" value="西游记"/>
        <property name="author" value="吴承恩"/>
        <property name="price" value="38.99"/>
        <property name="amount" value="30"/>
    </bean>

<!--    构造器赋值-->
    <bean id="book2" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Book"  name="book">
<!--        可以通过index索引调整入参顺序，也可通过Type指定数据类型调整入参顺序-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" value="2"/>
        <constructor-arg index="2" value="施耐庵"/>
        <constructor-arg index="1" value="水浒传"/>
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.Integer" value="100"/>
        <constructor-arg type="java.lang.Double" value="88.88"/>
    </bean>

<!--    特殊值处理：CDATA区 -->
    <bean id="book3" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Book">
        <constructor-arg value="3"/>
        <constructor-arg>
            <value><![CDATA[<哈哈哈>]]></value>
        </constructor-arg>
        <constructor-arg value="王二"/>
        <constructor-arg value="12.5"/>
        <constructor-arg value="20"/>
    </bean>

<!--    构造器赋值，不能传null值，只能通过缺参构造器赋空值-->
    <bean id="book4" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Book">
        <property name="id" value="4"/>
        <property name="name">
            <value><![CDATA[<哈哈嘿嘿>]]></value>
        </property>
        <property name="author" value="张三"/>
        <property name="price" value="39.5"/>
        <property name="amount">
            <null/>
        </property>
    </bean>

<!--    使用p命名空间 此时就无法使用CDATA区，CDATA区必须在value标签中使用-->
    <bean id="book5" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Book"
          p:id="5"
          p:name="一二三四五"
          p:author="哈哈哈"
          p:price="34.5"
          p:amount="20"/>

<!--    配置外部bean-->
    <bean id="bookStore1" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.BookStore">
        <property name="book" ref="book5"/>
        <property name="localX" value="5"/>
        <property name="localY" value="4"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配置内部bean，无法引用-->
    <bean id="bookStore2" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.BookStore">
        <property name="book">
            <bean class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Book"
                  p:id="6"
                  p:name="内部bean"
                  p:author="p空间"
                  p:price="28.88"
                  p:amount="200"/>
        </property>
        <property name="localX" value="7"/>
        <property name="localY" value="7"/>
    </bean>

<!--    级联属性赋值-->
    <bean id="bookStore3" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.BookStore">
        <property name="book" ref="book5"/>
<!--        给级联属性赋值，通过name点属性名赋值-->
        <property name="book.name" value="级联属性赋值"/>
        <property name="localX" value="10"/>
        <property name="localY" value="8"/>
    </bean>

<!--    集合属性赋值-->
    <bean id="bookShop1" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.BookShop">
        <property name="bookList">
<!--            集合属性list-->
            <list>
<!--                引用外部bean-->
                <ref bean="book1"/>
                <ref bean="book2"/>
                <ref bean="book3"/>
                <ref bean="book4"/>
                <ref bean="book5"/>
<!--                配置内部bean-->
                <bean class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Book"
                      p:id="7"
                      p:name="list内部bean"
                      p:author="p空间"
                      p:price="34.5"
                      p:amount="30"/>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="usersMap">
<!--            集合属性map-->
            <map>
                <entry key="张三" value-ref="book1"/>
                <entry key="李四" value-ref="book2"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>

<!--    配置集合bean,util空间-->
    <util:list id="bookList">
        <ref bean="book1"/>
        <ref bean="book2"/>
        <ref bean="book3"/>
        <ref bean="book4"/>
        <ref bean="book5"/>
    </util:list>
    <util:map id="userMap">
        <entry key="王五" value-ref="book5"/>
        <entry key="赵六" value-ref="book4"/>
    </util:map>
    <bean id="bookShop2" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.BookShop">
<!--        引用集合空间-->
        <property name="bookList" ref="bookList"/>
        <property name="usersMap" ref="userMap"/>
    </bean>

<!--    spring自动装配（注入）-->
    <bean id="bookStore4" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.BookStore" autowire="byName">
        <property name="localX" value="20"/>
        <property name="localY" value="20"/>
    </bean>

<!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="5"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
    </bean>

<!--    引入外部属性文件配置数据源-->
<!--    1.引入外部的属性文件-->
    <c:property-placeholder location="classpath:druid.properties"/>
<!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource2" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
        <property name="initialSize" value="${jdbc.initialSize}"/>
        <property name="maxActive" value="${jdbc.maxActive}"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

druid.properties文件（德鲁伊数据连接池配置文件）：

jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

jdbc.initialSize=5
jdbc.maxActive=10