文章详细介绍了带式输送机的设计和选型过程，包括输送机的工作原理、国内外技术现状和发展趋势、结构与布置形式、设计计算方法，如带宽确定、圆周力计算、牵引力和功率计算等。此外，还涵盖了驱动装置、滚筒设计、拉紧装置和其他部件的选择与设计，以及辅助设备如给料、卸料和清扫装置。文章指出我国在带式输送机设计制造上与国际先进水平存在差距，并强调了该设计的参考价值。
摘 要
作为一种输送松散物料的主要设备，带式输送机具有输送能力大、结构简单、投资费用相对较低及维护方便等特点而被广泛应用于港口、码头、冶金、热电厂、焦化厂、露天矿和煤矿井下的物料输送。本次毕业设计是关于矿用固定式带式输送机的设计。首先对胶带输送机作了简单的概述；接着分析了带式输送机的选型原则及计算方法；然后根据这些设计准则与计算选型方法按照给定参数要求进行选型设计；接着对所选择的输送机各主要零部件进行了校核。普通型带式输送机由六个主要部件组成：传动装置，机尾和导回装置，中部机架，拉紧装置以及胶带。目前，带式输送机正朝着长距离，高速度，低摩擦的方向发展，近年来出现的气垫式带式输送机就是其中的一个。在带式输送机的设计、制造以及应用方面,目前我国与国外先进水平相比仍有较大差距,国内在设计制造带式输送机过程中存在着很多不足。本次带式输送机设计代表了设计的一般过程, 对今后的选型设计工作有一定的参考价值。
关键词：带式输送机 选型和设计 主要部件
It is well known to us that conveyor belt conveyor is a kind of loose materials, major equipment. Because of its large transmission capacity, simple structure, relatively low investment costs and easy maintenance,it has been widely used in ports, docks, metallurgical, power plants, coking plants, open-pit coal mine and transportation of materials. The design is a graduation project about the belt conveyor used in coal mine. At first, it is introduction about the belt conveyor. Next, it is the principles about choose component parts of belt conveyor. After that the belt conveyor abase on the principle is designed. Then, it is checking computations about main component parts. The ordinary belt conveyor consists of six main parts: Drive Unit, Jib or Delivery End, Tail Ender Return End, Intermediate Structure, Loop Take-Up and Belt. Today, long distance, high speed, low friction is the direction of belt conveyor’s development. Air cushion belt conveyor is one of them. At present, we still fall far short of abroad advanced technology in design, manufacture and using. There are a lot of wastes in the design of belt conveyor.
Keyword: belt conveyor Lectotype Design main parts
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