水果采摘是农业生产中最费时费力的一环,其需要大量的劳动力和高强度的工作。但由于工业生产的迅速发展大量分流了农业劳动力以及人口老龄化加剧等原因,使得能够从事农业生产的劳动力越来越少,单靠人工劳动已经不能满足现有的需求。随着计算机图像技术和各种智能控制理论的发展,使得机器人采摘水果成为可能。
本文基于现有的技术和理论以水果采摘机器人的末端执行器与多自由度手臂为研究对象,采用步进电机作为动力源,设计一个6自由度的水果采摘机器手,进行机械手的结构分析和水果采摘分析,并进行solidworks的三维结构建模,为今后水果采摘机器人的设计提供结构参考。
关键词 水果采摘,末端执行器,多自由度
Fruit picking is one of the most time-consuming in agricultural production, which requires a large amount of labor and high intensity work. Because of the rapid development of industrial production of large diversion of agricultural labor and the increase of population aging and other reasons, makes it possible to engage in agricultural production labor is less and less, only by manual labor has been unable to meet the existing requirements. With the development of computer image technology and intelligent control theory, the fruit picking robot is possible.
In this paper, based on existing technique and theory at the end of the fruit picking robot actuators with multiple degrees of freedom arm as the research object, adopts a stepping motor as the power source, the design of a 6 degree of freedom of the fruit picking robot, structure analysis and mechanical hand for picking fruit analysis, three-dimensional structure modeling and SolidWorks, provides the structure the reference for the design of future fruit picking robot.
Key Works fruit picking, end-effectors, multiple degrees of freedom
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