支撑掩护式液压支架总体及推移千斤顶设计（论文+CAD图纸）

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于 2023-02-27 11:54:09 发布

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分类专栏：机械模具数控夹具车辆 PLC /设计文章标签：制造自动化文档资料

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52376787/article/details/129159561?spm=1001.2014.3001.5501

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文章详细介绍了支撑掩护式液压支架的设计过程，包括四连杆机构的确定、液压支架的受力分析以及推移千斤顶的强度校核。通过对液压支架结构和工作原理的探讨，强调了正确设计对于长壁采煤工作面的重要性，并讨论了液压系统和控制元件的选择。

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摘要

本次设计内容是支撑掩护式液压支架总体及推移千斤顶设计。液压支架与采煤机、刮板输送机构成综采工作面设备，液压支架不仅用来支撑顶板，推动刮板输送机工作面和自移式支架本身，而且还为综采工作面的采煤设备提供一个安全的工作环境。因此正确的选择和设计液压支架对长壁工作面采煤具有十分重要的意义。此外，由于对液压支架需求数量很大，对其投资要占到长壁采煤工作面初始投资的一半以上，所以，液压支架是长壁采煤工作面设备中十分重要的一部分。支撑掩护式液压支架具有支撑式液压支架和掩护式液压支架的特点。所以，支撑掩护式液压支架具有他们所具有的优点。液压支架作为回采工作面的一种支护设备，液压支架在工作时能否取得良好的支护效果，跟液压支架的架型，结构有关。首先，通过作图法确定支架的四连杆机构各杆系的长度；其次，对液压支架的前梁、顶梁、掩护梁进行受力分析，对支架上的载荷进行计算；最后对推移千斤顶的液压缸、活塞杆等进行强度效核,并画出设计所需要的机械图。

关键词：支撑掩护式液压支架；四连杆；推移千斤顶；强度

Abstract

The design content is the overall and the passage Jack design of the shield hydraulic support.Hydraulic support and shearer, scraper conveyor of fully mechanized mining face equipment, hydraulic support can not only be used to support the roof, promote scraper conveyor working face and self moving scaffolding itself, but also provides a safe working environment for coal mining equipment of fully mechanized coal face. So the correct choice and design of hydraulic support for the long wall coal mining is of great significance. In addition, because of hydraulic support demand quantity is very big, the investment to account for more than half of the initial investment for a long wall coal mining face, so hydraulic support is long wall mining coal working surface equipment is a very important part of. Support shield type hydraulic support has the characteristics of supporting hydraulic support and shield hydraulic support.Therefore, the support of the shield type hydraulic support has the advantages that they have. Hydraulic support is used as a supporting device for working face, and can achieve good supporting effect when hydraulic support is working, and it is related to the frame structure and structure of the hydraulic bracket.. First, each rod four-bar mechanism by graphical method for the determination of stent length; secondly, of hydraulic support top beam, a top beam, a shield beam stress analysis, to calculate the load on the bracket; finally the pushing jack hydraulic cylinder, piston rod for intensity effect, and draw the design of mechanical drawing.

Key words: chock-shield hydraulic support; canopy; four-bar links; advancing jack;strength