曲柄加工工艺及夹具设计（铣A面）【说明书+CAD图纸+SW三维图+工序卡+过程卡】

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于 2023-03-22 10:13:53 发布

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分类专栏：机械模具数控夹具车辆 PLC /设计文章标签：制造文档资料汽车科技自动化

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该设计专注于曲柄零件的加工，遵循先面后孔的原则，通过粗加工和精加工确保孔系精度。选用输入轴和输出轴的支承孔作为粗基准，顶面与工艺孔为精基准。主要工序包括支承孔系定位加工顶平面，然后以此加工工艺孔。采用坐标法镗孔处理支承孔系，整个过程使用组合机床。

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摘要

本设计是基于曲柄零件的加工工艺规程及一些工序的专用夹具设计。曲柄零件的主要加工表面是平面及孔系。一般来说，保证平面的加工精度要比保证孔系的加工精度容易。因此，本设计遵循先面后孔的原则。并将孔与平面的加工明确划分成粗加工和精加工阶段以保证孔系加工精度。基准选择以曲柄的输入轴和输出轴的支承孔作为粗基准，以顶面与两个工艺孔作为精基准。主要加工工序安排是先以支承孔系定位加工出顶平面，再以顶平面与支承孔系定位加工出工艺孔。在后续工序中除个别工序外均用顶平面和工艺孔定位加工其他孔系与平面。支承孔系的加工采用的是坐标法镗孔。整个加工过程均选用组合机床。

关键词：曲柄类零件；工艺；夹具；

ABSTRACT

The design is based on the body parts of the processing order of the processes and some special fixture design. Body parts of the main plane of the surface and pore system. In general, the plane guarantee processing precision than that of holes machining precision easy. Therefore, this design follows the surface after the first hole principle. Plane with holes and the processing clearly divided into roughing and finishing stages of holes to ensure machining accuracy. Datum selection box input shaft and the output shaft of the supporting hole as a rough benchmark, with top with two holes as a precision technology reference. Main processes arrangements to support holes for positioning and processing the top plane, and then the top plane and the supporting hole location hole processing technology. In addition to the follow-up processes individual processes are made of the top plane and technological hole location hole and plane processing. Supported hole processing using the method of coordinate boring. The whole process of processing machine combinations were selected.

Key words: type parts process; fixture;

摘要

ABSTRACT

第1章绪论

第2章加工工艺规程设计

2.1 零件的分析

2.1.1 零件的作用

2.2 曲柄加工的主要问题和工艺过程设计所应采取的相应措施

2.2.1 孔和平面的加工顺序

2.2.2 孔系加工方案选择

2.3 曲柄加工定位基准的选择

2.3.1 粗基准的选择