客车是城市常用的运输工具,因此客车的发展极快,然而随着客车增加,带来的安全问题也越来越引起人们的注意,而制动系统则是影响汽车安全的重要系统之一,同时制动器作为制动系统的核心部分,从而对汽车制动器的结构分析与设计计算也就显得非常重要了。
本次设计说明书中首先介绍了制动系统的发展,组成和意义,并通过制动系统方案的分析确定本次设计所采用的方案-后轮鼓式制动器促动装置为凸轮。其次又通过给定的技术参数对制动器的主要参数进行选择以及对制动器进行设计计算,主要设计过程有同步附着系数的分析,确定前后轴制动力矩的分配系数,制动器制动力矩和制动器各结构参数的确定以及制动张开力和制动效能因数的计算。而后又对制动器的主要零部件的结构进行设计并且对一些部件进行强度校核。最后通过以上计算利用Auto CAD绘制图形完成本次设计。
关键词:客车; 制动系统; 鼓式制动器; 制动器参数; 结构
Passenger car is a common mode in city transport , so it has a very fast development . However , with the passenger car increasing , security catches more and more attentions of people . The brake system is one of the influence of the security system , at the same time the brakes is the core of the brake system . Thus it is important for the analysis and design calculations on the structure of the brake .
The design specifications first introduced in the brake system development, form and meaning , and by the analysis of the brake system , determining the design of programme - with motivation in the brake drum device is cam . Followed by a given technical parameters for the brake the main arguments to choose and the brake for design calculations . Main showcases process of analysis have attracted . Determine the motive force and the system of distribution of power, the brake system and the brake the structure of the rectangle parameter to determine and brake tension and efficiency factor calculation . Then design on the main parts of the brake and check the strength of structure on some components .Last finish the design through Auto CAD .
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Keywords:Passenger Car;Brake System;Drum Brakes;Brake Parameters;Structure
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