播种机(宝塔)结构设计（设计说明书+CAD图纸+SolidWorks三维图）

摘 要

在我国经济快速发展的今天，种植用播种机的发展也得到了前所未有的发展，在近几年的发展中，不同种类的播种机层出不穷，给人们的生活水平带来了便捷式的发展。在目前的种植用设备的生产和播种上，不断的机械化的生产的背景下，在传统的使用手动的方式进行农作物种植大的形势，工作的效率是比较低的、而且在操作上存在的困难，使得买播种机的经济划算的存在，还在农作物种植上节省时间。本次设计的全自动的播种机，适用于在家庭和种子场所，以及公共场合使用，在现有的市场上播种机的设计和发展受到了人们在生活上的追捧，因此在本次的设计中，主要针对的市家庭宝塔式播种机的结构的设计，完成本次课题相关的设计内容。

在本次的宝塔式播种机的毕业设计中，在机构的构思上参考了市场上的大型的播种机的结构设计的方案，对一般的家庭使用的播种机的结构进行构思和设计研究，从去做你知道播种机的整体结构上设计而言，在设计中重点对播种机上的播种的工作机构、开沟部件、直流减速系统的设计等方进行了重点的结构分析和设计。使得设计的步骤首先在明确本次设计的宝塔式播种机的设计任务，在设计的要求上以及设计的背景的情况下，广泛的查找相关的设计的资种子，深入明确播种机的结构设计的纲领，对其中播种机的重要部件做了一些相关的设计，完成宝塔式播种机的装配结构设计，并不断的实现部件的优化性的设计，最后对宝塔式播种机的绘制CAD结构图纸，相应的部件图。

关键词：播种机 、播种 、减速系统

Abstract

With the rapid development of China's economy, the development of planter has been unprecedented. In recent years, different kinds of planter emerge in endlessly, which brings convenient development to people's living standard. In the current production and sowing of planting equipment, under the background of continuous mechanized production, in the traditional use of manual way for crop planting, the work efficiency is relatively low, and there are difficulties in operation, which makes the economic existence of buying seeder and saving time in crop planting. This design of the full-automatic seeder is suitable for use in families and seed places, as well as in public places. The design and development of the seeder in the existing market has been sought after in people's life. Therefore, in this design, the main purpose is to design the structure of the urban family tower seeder, and complete the relevant design content of this subject.

In this graduation design of the tower seeder, the structural design scheme of the large seeder in the market is referred to in the mechanism conception, and the structure of the general family seeder is conceived and designed. In terms of the overall structure design of the seeder, the design focuses on the working mechanism, trenching parts, and The structure analysis and design of DC deceleration system are emphasized. So that the design steps first in the clear design of the tower seeder design task, in the design requirements and the design background, the extensive search for relevant design seeds, in-depth understanding of the structure design program of the seeder, the important parts of the seeder do some related design, complete the assembly structure design of the tower seeder, And constantly realize the optimization design of components. Finally, draw the CAD structure drawing and corresponding component drawing of the tower seeder.

Key words: seeder, seeding, deceleration system

目  录

摘要 2

引言 5

1  设计任务及设计要求 7

1.1设计任务 7

1.2可行性分析 7

1.3本次设计的主要解决的设计思路 8

1.4宝塔式播种机构设计的任务内容 8

2  宝塔式播种机的总体方案设计 9

2.1 设计方案的提出 9

2.2 播种的方案设计 10

2.3播种播种机的工作原理 10

2.4宝塔式播种机的优势分析 10

3  宝塔式播种机结构部件的设计 12

3.1播种机构的设计说明 12

3.1.1基本结构 12

3.1.2.影响播种种子的主要因素分析 12

3.2播种的播种效率计算 14

4   宝塔式播种机传动部件的设计 16

4.1柴油机的选择 16

4.2柴油机轮的设计 16

4.2.1确定计算功率 16

4.2.2传动系统的选择 17

4.2.4宝塔式种子播种转动的计算 18

4.3宝塔式播种机变速链轮的设计 19

4.3.1选择传动链轮的精度等级 19

4.3.2按接触强度进行初步计算 19

4.3.3按机齿根弯曲强度设计 21

4.3.4确定齿数 22

4.3.5确定播种机几何尺寸 22

5  宝塔式播种机工作参数的计算 22

5.1. 穴间粒数和株距的计算 23

5.2.下种量的计算 23

5.3种、肥箱的容积 23

5.4机架设计 23

6  三维结构设计 24

6.1零部件的建模 24

6.2 零件的装配 25

总 结 27

参考文献 28

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