C618数控车床的主传动系统设计
摘 要
中国的机床拥有量巨大,很多的普通机床退役下来,不可能丢弃不要,假如可以变废为宝,将它们改造成比普通机床更具加工能力的机床,那不是很好的发展机遇么,一方面改造旧机床能得到利用,另一方面改造旧机床的主要部分是传动系统,因为各种加工操作都在传动部分执行,与产品的精度有非常密切的关系。C618机床改造主要针对主传动部分,将原来的电机改为变频交流电机,并且加上电磁离合器实现主轴的级数变化,从而达到主轴转速的调节;而在进给方面,主要是用电机驱动滚珠丝杠来实现纵横向的进给运动;刀架的自动转位也是用电机驱动实现自己控制的。进给部分采用伺服电机,进给部分利用滚珠丝杠副和相配的传动部分以及齿轮副实现进给,采用变频调速电机驱动,并且利用电磁离合器的吸合与分离实现主轴的变速,总的改造现实可靠,是确实可行的。
关键词:纵向、横向进给自动化, 刀架自动转位,主轴自动化, 数控改造
CNC lathe C618 Main Transmission System
Chinese machine tool has a huge amount, a lot of retired general machine down , it is impossible not to be discarded , if you can change waste into treasure , they are transformed into more capacity than conventional machining machine , that's not what a good opportunity for development , a aspects of the transformation of the old machine can be utilized, on the other hand the transformation of the old machine is the main part of the transmission system , due to various processing operations are executed in transmission parts , has a very close relationship with the accuracy of the product . C618 transformation of the main tools for the main section , the original frequency AC motor to motor , and coupled with the electromagnetic clutch to achieve progression spindle changes , so as to achieve the spindle speed adjustment ; while in the feed , the main motor driving the ball screw to achieve vertical and horizontal feed motion ; automatic indexing turret is also driven by the motor to achieve their control . Finer replacement feeding part adopts servo motor, ball screw feed section and use matching gear transmission parts and vice achieve feeding frequency control motor drive shaft , and the use of an electromagnetic clutch pull and separation achieved spindle speed , reliable total transformation of reality , is indeed feasible.
Keywords : vertical、horizontal feed automation, automatic indexing turret , spindle automation, CNC transformation
目 录
1.3.2 宏观看改造的必要性
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