基于plc（西门子）的自动门（本设计面向高铁动车组上自动门的应用）的控制系统的设计【毕业设计（论文）+CAD图纸+任务书+程序】

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于 2023-11-29 09:54:07 发布

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分类专栏：机械模具数控夹具车辆 PLC /设计文章标签：毕业设计

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52376787/article/details/129011436?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

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本文探讨了PLC在工业自动化中的发展，以西门子CPU224为核心，利用光电传感器和变频器实现门控。描述了系统设计、硬件选择、软件编程及仿真验证，强调了西门子PLC的实时性和可靠性。

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摘要

伴随着自动控制理论的快速的发展，PLC在工业领域的应用也得到了长足的发展。它是以不同厂家生产的硬件PLC 为程序载体，进行数据采集和逻辑控制。

利用光电传感器进行人员出入检测，台达变频器作为执行机构来控制门电机的前进与后退动作同时对电机进行调速，其合理性符合现实中实际应用。本文选择了西门子品牌控制系统，具体选用的是西门子公司的CPU 224作为系统的控制核心，进行了硬件选型搭配和软件设计。西门子PLC系统主要优点包括：可靠性、高性价比、高性能、开放性、可扩展性、实时性等。

西门子PLC系统包括：开发系统和运行系统。首先对自动门系统发展的现状进行了分析和研究，然后介绍了PLC的原理，系统的硬件设计和软件设计。本文针对西门子200系列PLC及外围硬件，，根据控制要求，编写了梯形图程序。

基于上面的设计之后，对程序进行了仿真验证，达到了设计要求。本套PLC控制系统较于其他控制系统具有三个突出的优点，一是实时性二是高可靠性，三是系统配置简单灵活。

关键词PLC；200 ；变频器

Abstract：

With the rapid development of the theory of automatic control, the application of PLC in the field of industry has also been greatly developed. It is based on different manufacturers of hardware PLC as the program carrier for data acquisition and logic control.

The use of photoelectric sensors for personnel access detection, delta inverter as an actuator to control the forward and backward movement of the door motor at the same time the speed of the motor, its rationality in line with the actual application. In this paper, the SIEMENS brand control system is chosen, and the SIEMENS CPU 224 is chosen as the core of the system. The main advantages of SIEMENS PLC system include: reliability, high cost performance, high performance, openness, scalability, real-time, etc..

SIEMENS PLC system includes: development system and operating system. First of all, the development of automatic door system is analyzed and studied, and then the principle of PLC, hardware design and software design are introduced. In this paper, the SIEMENS 200 series PLC and peripheral hardware, according to the control requirements, the preparation of ladder diagram program.

Based on the above design, the program is verified by simulation. This set of PLC control system has three outstanding advantages compared with other control systems. First, the real-time two is high reliability, and the other is the simple and flexible configuration of the system.

Key words: PLC ；200 ； delta inverter