某大厦供配电系统设计（论文+CAD图纸+开题报告+任务书+外文翻译+计算表+工作表）

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于 2023-11-30 08:36:32 发布

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分类专栏：电气、电力、电子、电网、发电、给排水、水利…… 文章标签：毕业设计

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52376787/article/details/129011436?spm=1001.2014.3001.5502

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本文详细探讨了大厦供电系统的设计，包括负荷计算、无功功率补偿、变电所位置选择、变压器和主接线方案、短路电流计算、电气设备选择、继电保护设置以及防雷接地措施，遵循安全、可靠和经济原则。

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某大厦供配电系统设计

摘要

本课题是关于大厦供电系统及变电所的设计。设计的思路是依据国家规范要求以及该大厦二类负荷对供电可靠性的要求，制定设计方案及供电措施。在该设计中，依据给定的设计范围和基础资料，建立起适合自身生产和发展需要的供电系统。该大厦的供电系统由一条10kV高压架空进线提供电源，为确保负荷供电的可靠性，在变电所低压母线设柴油发电机，从而使整个供电系统更具有其可靠性和灵活性。为适应大厦用电负荷变化大、自然功率因数低的特点，该设计中采用并联电容器的方法来补偿无功功率，以减少供电系统的电能损耗和电压损失，同时提高了供电电压的质量。设计中体现了安全、可靠、灵活、经济的原则。确定变电所的位置、形式、主变台数与容量等；确定二次继电保护方案，选用先进的自动保护装置；确定变电所防雷过压保护与接地保护方案；根据设计要求，绘制大厦供配电系统图、二次继电保护电路图及变电所平面布置图。

关键词：供电系统，安全可靠，主接线

The Distribution System Design of A Building

ABSTRACT

This topic is about building power supply system and substation design. The design ideas are based on national regulatory requirements and the building load to the power supply reliability of two types of requirements, develop design and supply measures. In this design, the design based on the scope and given basic information, and establish their own production and development needs for the power supply system. The building by a 10kV high voltage power supply system into the line overhead to provide power supply, to ensure the reliability of the load, diesel oil generator is set up in the low voltage side of substation ,so that the entire power supply system more reliability and flexibility. In order to meet building electricity load changes, the natural characteristics of low power factor, the design methods used to compensate for shunt capacitor reactive power, power supply system to reduce power loss and voltage loss, while improving the quality of supply voltage . Designed to reflect a safe, reliable, flexible and economic principles. Determine the location of substation, form, number and capacity of main transformer station, etc.; determine the secondary protection programs, use the advanced automatic protection devices; determine substation lightning over-voltage protection and grounding protection program; according to design requirements, draw Building supply and distribution system maps, the second protection circuit and substation layout plan.

KEY WORDS：power supply systems, secure , the main wiring

摘要

ABSTRACT

1 绪论

1.1 建筑供配电的意义

1.2 建筑供配电设计的一般原则

1.3 本课题所做的工作

2 负荷计算及无功功率补偿

2.1 负荷计算

2.1.1 负荷计算及负荷计算的目的

2.1.2 负荷计算方法的分类

2.1.3 需要系数法计算负荷