毕业设计说明书(论文)中文摘要
随着科学技术的迅速发展和机械产品精度要求的日益提高,数控机床作为一种新型的生产设备发展迅速,得到了普遍的推广和应用。实现加工机床及生产过程数控化,已成为当今制造业的发展方向。本设计在分析研究了国内外数空机床现状与发展的基础上,设计了CK6150数控车床的Z向驱动装置设计。该向驱动装置属于数控机床的进给传动装置,和X向形成了相对运动。主要介绍了滚珠丝杠螺母副的工作原理和特点、及间隙的调整、润滑等;齿轮传动及齿轮传动副的间隙消除。导轨也是进给系统的重要环节,讲述了导轨的分类加工精度,承载能力,和使用寿命。设计的主要内容包括:电机的确定、齿轮传动的设计、滚珠丝杠传动副的机构、以及伺服系统的维护保养,达到了设计任务书的设计要求。 关键词 滚珠丝杠 进给传动 间隙 导轨 |
毕业设计说明书(论文)外文摘要
Title CK6150 CNC Lathe Drive the Design of Z Abstract Along with the science and technology rapid development and the mechanical product precision request daily enhancement, the Numerical Control Machine Tools took one kind of new production equipment development was rapid, obtained the universal promotion and the application. Cheng NC, has become the development direction of the manufacturing sector The realization of the processing and production of machine tools.Analysis of the design at home and abroad in a number of the status quo and development tools space, based on the CK6150 CNC lathe is designed to drive the Z design. The drives are to feed numerical control machine tool drives, and X To the formation of the relative motion. Introduces the ball screw pair of the working principle and characteristics, and the gap adjustment Whole, lubrication, etc;Gear drive and gear drive to eliminate the gap between the vice. Guide feed system is also an important part of,Guide about the accuracy of the classification processing, load-bearing capacity, and life.The main elements of the design include: the determination of motor, gear drive design, the ball screw drive vice agencies, as well as maintenance of the servo system to achieve a design book design requirements. Keywords Ballscrew Feeddrive Space Guide |
目录
1 引言………………………………………………………………………………1
1.1 数控机床概况…………………………………………………………………1
1.2 数控车床的组成及工作原理…………………………………………………3
1.3 数控车床的特点……………………………………………………………5
1.4 数控车床的适用范围…………………………………………………………6
2 数控机床进给系统………………………………………………………………8
2.1 对进给运动的要求…………………………………………………………8
2.2 滚珠丝杠螺纹副及特点…………………………………………………8
2.3 进给系统传动间隙的消除………………………………………………12
2.4 齿轮齿条传动间隙的消除……………………………………………………13
3 导轨………………………………………………………………………………14
3.1 滚动导轨………………………………………………………………………14
3.2 贴塑导轨………………………………………………………………………15
4 CK6150数控车床Z向驱动系统的设计…………………………………………17
4.1 齿轮传动比的计算……………………………………………………………19
4.2 滚珠丝杠的选用………………………………………………………………19
4.3 滚珠丝杠副设计………………………………………………………………27
4.4 验算临界转速…………………………………………………………………32
5 CK6150数控车床Z向驱动系统的装配图……………………………………34
6 数控机床伺服系统的故障诊断………………………………………………35
6.1 位置环故障诊断 …………………………………………………………35
6.2 速度环故障诊断………………………………………………………35
结束语……………………………………………………………………………37
致谢………………………………………………………………………………38
参考文献………………………………………………………………………39
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