HLJIT6H-240六档二轴式变速器设计【说明书+CAD图纸+开题报告+任务书…】

汽车作为人类的代步工具，在生活中起着至关重要的作用。汽车传动系是汽车的核心组成部分。其任务是调节变换发动机的性能，将动力有效而经济地传至驱动车轮，以满足汽车的使用要求。变速器是完成传动系任务的重要部件，也是决定整车性能的主要部件之一。它用来改变发动机传到驱动轮上的转矩和转速。目的是在各种工作状况下，使汽车获得不同的牵引力和速度。从而使汽车拥有良好的动力性和燃油经济性。而且，变速器的结构要求对汽车换挡操纵的可靠性与轻便性、传动平稳性与效率都有直接的影响。所以变速器设计的质量高低一直是汽车行业竞争的焦点。

本文设计研究了两轴式六档手动变速器，以瑞麒G52010款梅西版2.0TCI汽车的整车参数和发动机参数为设计依据，进行手动变速器的设计。首先，本文将概述变速器的现状和发展趋势，介绍变速器领域的最新发展状况。其次，对工作原理做了阐述，对不同的变速器传动方案进行比较，选择合理的结构方案进行设计。再次，对变速器的各挡齿轮和轴以及轴承做了详细的设计计算，并进行了受力分析、强度和刚度校核计算,并为这些元件选择合适的工程材料及热处理方法。对一些标准件进行了选型以及变速器的传动方案设计。简单讲述了变速器中各部件材料的选择。最后，本文将对变速器换档过程中的重要部件—同步器以及操纵机构进行阐述，讲述同步器的类型、工作原理、设计方法以及重要参数。

关键词：变速器；传动比；齿轮；轴；校核

ABSTRACT

Automobile as a means of transport of human life plays an increasingly important role. Drivetrain is the core components of automobile.Its task is transforming and regulateing the performance of engine. Transmission can effectively and economically conveyed the power to the wheel which can meet the requirement of vehicles. It is used to change the engine's torque spread and wheel speed. Aim is to work in a variety of conditions，different vehicle traction and speed，so that the car has good power and fuel economy。The transmission of the structure of the manipulation of car shift required reliability and portability, transmission stability and efficiency will have direct influence. Therefore, the design of transmission quality has been the focus of competition in the automotive industry.

This paper studies the two shafts type design six manual shift transmission,By Rachel G52010 paragraph messi version 2.0 wenqi TCI automobile vehicle parameters and engine parameters for the design basis, the design of manually transmission.At first, I will give a summary of the current situation and the tendency of development of the vehicle transmission, and introduce the latest development state in the field of the transmission.The second, I will compare the transmitting scheme of different transmission, and choose a better structure scheme.Next, I will do some mechanic analyses, strength, stiffness check of the shafts and gears, which are the important parts of the transmission, and choose appropriate materials and heat treatment.At last, I will introduce the operation mechanism and the synchronizer, which plays an important role in changing gear. I will give an account of the type, operation, design procedure and major parameter of the synchronizer.At the supplement, I will write some thing like formula, tableau graph and so on. It may be helpful for the future design.

Key words:Transmission；Transmission Ratio；Gear；Axis；Check.