微型载货汽车盘式制动器设计【毕业论文+cad图纸+开题报告+任务书……】

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于 2025-03-04 09:10:33 发布

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分类专栏：机械模具数控夹具车辆 PLC /设计文章标签：汽车

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摘要

盘式制动器具有重量轻、磨损小、维修方便等优点，在汽车新技术领域已被广为关注。欧美等发达国家和地区在商用车及挂车上已率先采用了盘式制动器。根据制动力的作用不同，盘式制动器分为双活塞和单活塞两种结构形式，由于单活塞盘式制动器具有结构紧凑、自重轻和高稳定性等优势，因而更适于在各种重型卡车、客车及挂车上配置。威伯科公司研发的单活塞盘式制动器，已广泛使用到MAN、VOLVO、IVECO等著名公司生产的重型车辆中，并主要在欧、美洲及亚太地区实现140多万套的销量。新型单活塞盘式制动器从传统的双活塞盘式制动器结构中的脱颖而出，必将会成为汽车盘式制动领域的新宠。

汽车制动系统技术是由鼓式制动系统向盘式制动系统发展，主要原因是由于盘式制动器与鼓式制动器比较有以下优点：1、热稳定性好；2、水稳定行好；3、制动力矩与汽车运动方向无关；4、易于构成双回路制动系统有较高的可靠性和安全性；5、尺寸小，质量小，静热良好；6、更换衬块简单容易；7、衬块与制动盘之间的间隙小；8、易于实现间隙自动调整。

但是，目前在中高级轿车上前后轮都已经采用盘式制动器。不过，时下我们开的大部分轿车（如夏利、富康、捷达等）。采用还不完全是盘式制动器，而是前盘后鼓式混合制动器，这主要是出于成本上的考虑，同时也是因为汽车在紧急制动时，车身前倾，因此对前轮制动的要求比较大。一般来说，前轮用盘式就够用了，但是我们知道高速行驶的轿车，由于频繁使用制动。制动器的摩擦将会产生大量的热使制动器温度急剧上升。这些热如果不能很好散出，就会大大影响制动性能，出现所谓的制动效能衰退现象。制动器直接关乎生命，仅从这一点上，就应该改进正在使用前盘后鼓混合制动器的汽车。

关键词：汽车主动安全；制动系统；盘式制动器；鼓式制动器；制动效能

ABSTRACT

Disc brake with a light weight, wear small, easy maintenance, etc. In the car in the field of new technologies has been widespread concern。Europe and the United States and other developed countries and regions in the commercial vehicle and the trailer has been at the forefront of disc brake。According to the braking force of a different role，Two-piston disc brake and is divided into two single-piston structure，As the single-piston disc brakes with a compact，Light weight and high stability, and other advantages，And therefore more suitable for a variety of heavy-duty trucks、Bus and trailer on the configuration。Wei Boke of research and development of single-piston disc brake，Has been widely used to MAN, VOLVO, IVECO, and other well-known companies in the production of heavy vehicles，And mainly in Europe, the Americas and the Asia-Pacific region to achieve more than 140 million units sold，New single-piston disc brake from the traditional two-piston disc brake in the structure stand out, the car is bound to become a new favorite in the field of disc brake.

Automotive braking systems technology by drum braking system to the development of disc braking system，The main reason is due to brake disc and drum brake has the following advantages compared with：1.、Thermal stability ；2 、water stability of the merciful ；3、brake torque direction of the movement has nothing to do with the car；4、constitutes a two-circuit braking system has high reliability and security；5、small size, the quality of small；6、blocks lining the replacement of simple and easy；7、disc brake lining block with the small gap between the；8、easy to achieve automatic gap adjustment.

But，At present, Qian Houlun in the high-class cars have been used on the disc brake. However, today we have opened most of the car (such as Xiali, Fukang, Jetta, etc.). Is not fully used disc brake. Is not fully used disc brakes, but brake Qianpanhougu mixed, largely because of cost considerations, At the same time, because the car is in the emergency brake, the car forward, the front-wheel brake on the requirements of companies in this sector. In general, front-wheel disc with enough spent ，But we know that a high-speed cars, due to the frequent use of braking. The brake friction will have a lot of heat so that the brake temperature rises rapidly. If they can not shed heat, it will greatly affect the braking performance Will greatly affect the braking performance，The braking performance of the so-called recession.Brake directly related to lifeFrom this point, it should improve Qianpanhougu are using hybrid car brakes.

Keyword：Disc Brake;Brake pads; Disc brakes；Drum brakes；Braking efficiency

摘要……………………………………………………………………………………… Ⅰ

Abstract ……………………………………………………………………………… Ⅱ

2.2 制动系统驱动机构的结构形式选择 8

2.3 液压分路系统形式的选择 10