C++ - Class Template

Class Template

Input Format

The first line contains an integer n. Input will consist of n+1 lines where n is the number given in the first line of the input followed by n lines.

Each of the next line contains the type of the elements provided and depending on the type, either two strings or two integers or two floating point numbers will be given. The type will be one of int, float or string types only. Out of the following two elements, you have to concatenate or add the second element to the first element.

Output Format

The code provided in the code editor will use your class template to add/append elements and give the output

Sample Input:

3
string John Doe
int 1 2
float 4.0 1.5

Sample Output:

JohnDoe
3
5.5

Explanation

“Doe” when appended with “John” gives “JohnDoe”. 2 added to 1 gives 3, and 1.5 added to 4.0 gives 5.5.

Solution

template <T class> class AddElements {
	public:
		T element;
		AddElements (T i){
			element= i;
		}
		T add (T i){
			return element+i;
		}
		T concatenate (T i){
			return element+i;
		}	
};

Full Code

#include <cmath>
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cassert>
using namespace std;

/*Write the class AddElements here*/
template <class T> class AddElements {
    public:
        T element;
        AddElements (T i){
            element = i;
        }  
        T add (T i){
            return element+i;
        }
        T concatenate (T i){
            return element+i;
        }
};

int main () {
  int n,i;
  cin >> n;
  for(i=0;i<n;i++) {
    string type;
    cin >> type;
    if(type=="float") {
        double element1,element2;
        cin >> element1 >> element2;
        AddElements<double> myfloat (element1);
        cout << myfloat.add(element2) << endl;
    }
    else if(type == "int") {
        int element1, element2;
        cin >> element1 >> element2;
        AddElements<int> myint (element1);
        cout << myint.add(element2) << endl;
    }
    else if(type == "string") {
        string element1, element2;
        cin >> element1 >> element2;
        AddElements<string> mystring (element1);
        cout << mystring.concatenate(element2) << endl;
    }
  }
  return 0;
}