Validity和setCustomVilidity

<form action="">
        <input type="text" name="" id="tet" required pattern="^\d{5}$" oninput="checktet(this), checkLength(this,5)"
            placeholder="请输入代码">
        <input type="submit" value="提交">
    </form>
`

```javascript
更改提示信息并限制输入长度
function checktet(obj) {
            // console.log(obj.validity);
            var i = obj.validity;
            if (i.valueMissing == true) {
                obj.setCustomValidity("不能为空");
            } else {
                if (i.patternMismatch == true) {
                    obj.setCustomValidity("必须是5位数字");
                } else {
                    obj.setCustomValidity("");
                }
            }
        }
        function checkLength(obj, length) {
            if (obj.value > length) {
                obj.value = obj.value.substr(0, length);
            }
        }