Centos7报错 “There are no enabled repos” 或 “Loaded plugins: fastestmirror”

在使用最小安装Centos7后，刚进入系统什么都没做，yum直接报错：

[root@localhost ~]# yum install wget -y
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
There are no enabled repos.
 Run "yum repolist all" to see the repos you have.
 To enable Red Hat Subscription Management repositories:
     subscription-manager repos --enable <repo>
 To enable custom repositories:
     yum-config-manager --enable <repo>

在更改了fastestmirror.conf和yum.conf这两个文件后报错变成了：

        更改：将第一个文件中的enabled改成0，第二个文件中的plugins改成0

[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/fastestmirror.conf
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/yum.conf
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all
There are no enabled repos.
 Run "yum repolist all" to see the repos you have.
 To enable Red Hat Subscription Management repositories:
     subscription-manager repos --enable <repo>
 To enable custom repositories:
     yum-config-manager --enable <repo>

之后发现原因是：缺少CentOS-Base.repo文件

下载地址：http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo

下载后放入/etc/yum.repos.d/文件夹中

由于rz命令无法使用，故使用xftp上传

上传完成后执行：

yum clean all

yum makecache

执行效果如下：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Cleaning repos: base extras updates
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
base                                                                                                                                                          | 3.6 kB  00:00:00     
extras                                                                                                                                                        | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
updates                                                                                                                                                       | 2.9 kB  00:00:00     
(1/10): base/7/x86_64/group_gz                                                                                                                                | 153 kB  00:00:00     
(2/10): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                            | 7.2 MB  00:00:02     
(3/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                              | 6.1 MB  00:00:01     
(4/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                            | 250 kB  00:00:00     
(5/10): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                          | 303 kB  00:00:01     
(6/10): base/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                                | 2.6 MB  00:00:01     
(7/10): extras/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                              | 150 kB  00:00:00     
(8/10): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db                                                                                                                         |  12 MB  00:00:06     
(9/10): updates/7/x86_64/other_db                                                                                                                             | 1.4 MB  00:00:00     
(10/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db                                                                                                                          |  22 MB  00:00:10     
Metadata Cache Created

大功告成！