Druid

Druid：数据库连接池实现技术，由阿里巴巴提供的

1. 步骤：
	1. 导入jar包 druid-1.0.9.jar
	2. 定义配置文件：
		* 是properties形式的
		* 可以叫任意名称，可以放在任意目录下
	3. 加载配置文件。Properties
		Properties pro = new Properties();
    	InputStream is = DruidDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties");
    	pro.load(is);
	4. 获取数据库连接池对象：通过工厂来来获取  DruidDataSourceFactory
		DataSource ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pro);
	5. 获取连接：getConnection
	Connection conn = ds.getConnection();

//druid简单示例
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class DruidDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.导入库
        //2.加载配置文件
        Properties pr =new Properties();
        pr.load(DruidDemo.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
        //3.获取连接池对象
        DataSource ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pr);
        //4.获取连接
        Connection conn = ds.getConnection();
        //操作数据库
        String sql = "update emp set salary=1000 where id=1002";

        Statement state = conn.createStatement();
        state.execute(sql);
        //关闭资源
        conn.close();
        state.close();
    }
}

为了方便使用定义一个JDBCUtils工具类来简化druid的操作
其中包括

	获取连接：public static Connection getConnection()
	获取连接池：public static DataSource getDataSource()
	关闭资源：public static void close(Statement state, Connection conn)
		public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement state, Connection conn)

package JDBCUtils;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourceFactory;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    private static DataSource ds;

    static{
        Properties pr = new Properties();
        try {
            //加载配置文件
            pr.load(JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("druid.properties"));
            //获取DataSource
            ds = DruidDataSourceFactory.createDataSource(pr);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //获取连接池(DataSource)
    public static DataSource getDataSource(){
        return ds;
    }
    //获取连接
    public static Connection getConnection() throws SQLException {
            return ds.getConnection();
    }
    //关闭资源
    public static void close(Statement state, Connection conn){
        if(state!=null){
            try {
                state.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(conn!=null){
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
    }
    public static void close(ResultSet rs, Statement state, Connection conn){
        if(rs!=null){
            try {
                rs.close();
            } catch (SQLException throwables) {
                throwables.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        close(state,conn);
    }
}