JDBCTemplete

简介：Spring框架对JDBC的简单封装。提供了一个JDBCTemplate对象简化JDBC的开发
步骤：

1. 导入jar包
2. 创建JdbcTemplate对象。依赖于数据源DataSource
	* JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(ds);
3. 调用JdbcTemplate的方法来完成CRUD的操作
	* update():执行DML语句。增、删、改语句
	* queryForMap():查询结果将结果集封装为map集合，将列名作为key，将值作为value 将这条记录封装为一个map集合
		* 注意：这个方法查询的结果集长度只能是1
	* queryForList():查询结果将结果集封装为list集合
		* 注意：将每一条记录封装为一个Map集合，再将Map集合装载到List集合中
	* query():查询结果，将结果封装为JavaBean对象
		* query的参数：RowMapper
			* 一般我们使用BeanPropertyRowMapper实现类。可以完成数据到JavaBean的自动封装
			* new BeanPropertyRowMapper<类型>(类型.class)
	* queryForObject：查询结果，将结果封装为对象
		* 一般用于聚合函数的查询

//简单例子
import JDBCUtils.JDBCUtils;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class TempleteDQLDemo {
    /**
     * 查询id=1002 封装为Map集合
     * 用到的JDBCUTiles.getDataSource()为Druid工具类
     * 详见：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_52440148/article/details/112185786
     */
    @Test
    public void test01(){
        JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
        String sql = "select * from emp where id = ?";
        Map<String,Object> emp = template.queryForMap(sql,1002);
        System.out.println(emp);
    }

    /**
     * 查询emp表，包装为List集合，输出所有结果
     */
    @Test
    public void test02(){
        JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Map<String,Object>> list = template.queryForList(sql);
        for(Map<String,Object> emp : list){
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询emp表，包装为Emp包装类，输出所有结果
     */
    @Test
    public void test03(){
        JdbcTemplate template = new JdbcTemplate(JDBCUtils.getDataSource());
        String sql = "select * from emp";
        List<Emp> list = template.query(sql,new BeanPropertyRowMapper<Emp>(Emp.class));
        for(Emp emp :list){
            System.out.println(emp);
        }
    }
}

//Emp 包装类
import java.util.Date;

public class Emp {
    private Integer id;
    private String ename;
    private Integer job_id;
    private Integer mgr;
    private Date joindate;
    private Double salary;
    private Double bonus;
    private Integer dept_id;
	//为防止因null数据出现异常，应定义为基本类型对应的包装类
    public Emp() {
    }

    public Emp(Integer id, String ename, Integer job_id, Integer mgr, Date joindate, Double salary, Double bonus, Integer dept_id) {
        this.id = id;
        this.ename = ename;
        this.job_id = job_id;
        this.mgr = mgr;
        this.joindate = joindate;
        this.salary = salary;
        this.bonus = bonus;
        this.dept_id = dept_id;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public Integer getJob_id() {
        return job_id;
    }

    public void setJob_id(Integer job_id) {
        this.job_id = job_id;
    }

    public Integer getMgr() {
        return mgr;
    }

    public void setMgr(Integer mgr) {
        this.mgr = mgr;
    }

    public Date getJoindate() {
        return joindate;
    }

    public void setJoindate(Date joindate) {
        this.joindate = joindate;
    }

    public Double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(Double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    public Double getBonus() {
        return bonus;
    }

    public void setBonus(Double bonus) {
        this.bonus = bonus;
    }

    public Integer getDept_id() {
        return dept_id;
    }

    public void setDept_id(Integer dept_id) {
        this.dept_id = dept_id;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "emp{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", job_id=" + job_id +
                ", mgr=" + mgr +
                ", joindate=" + joindate +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                ", bonus=" + bonus +
                ", dept_id=" + dept_id +
                '}';
    }
}