docker常用的基本命令

1.查看docker的版本号：

[root@docker web]# docker -v
Docker version 20.10.12, build e91ed57
[root@docker web]# docker --version
Docker version 20.10.12, build e91ed57

2.查看docker里的镜像文件

[root@docker web]# docker images
REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED       SIZE
redis        latest    0e403e3816e8   8 days ago    113MB
nginx        latest    c919045c4c2b   10 days ago   142MB

3.查看docker里某个镜像文件的使用数

[root@docker web]# docker search nginx
NAME                                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS     OFFICIAL   AUTOMATED
nginx                                             Official build of Nginx.                        16452     [OK]       
bitnami/nginx                                     Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      120                  [OK]
ubuntu/nginx                                      Nginx, a high-performance reverse proxy & we…   33                   
bitnami/nginx-ingress-controller                  Bitnami Docker Image for NGINX Ingress Contr…   16                   [OK]
rancher/nginx-ingress-controller                                                                  10                   
ibmcom/nginx-ingress-controller                   Docker Image for IBM Cloud Private-CE (Commu…   4                    
bitnami/nginx-ldap-auth-daemon                                                                    3                    
bitnami/nginx-exporter                                                                            2                    
circleci/nginx                                    This image is for internal use                  2                    
vmware/nginx                                                                                      2                    

4.从镜像仓库拉取镜像

[root@docker web]# docker pull nginx
Using default tag: latest
latest: Pulling from library/nginx

不指定版本号默认拉取最新的版本

5.查看启动的docker容器（-a表示查看所有的docker容器）

[root@docker ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS          PORTS                                             NAMES
178670998f2d   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   35 minutes ago      Up 35 minutes   80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:700->10/tcp, :::700->10/tcp       sswww
a7912c6282da   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   42 minutes ago      Up 42 minutes   80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7780->10/tcp, :::7780->10/tcp     zsswww
99c44b78eab3   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   44 minutes ago      Up 44 minutes   0.0.0.0:7790->80/tcp, :::7790->80/tcp             zswww
cd8f32216147   redis     "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up 57 minutes   6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp   zsw
[root@docker ~]# docker ps  -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE             COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS                      PORTS                                             NAMES
178670998f2d   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   35 minutes ago      Up 35 minutes               80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:700->10/tcp, :::700->10/tcp       sswww
a7912c6282da   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   42 minutes ago      Up 42 minutes               80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:7780->10/tcp, :::7780->10/tcp     zsswww
99c44b78eab3   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   44 minutes ago      Up 44 minutes               0.0.0.0:7790->80/tcp, :::7790->80/tcp             zswww
cd8f32216147   redis             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About an hour ago   Up 57 minutes               6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8080->80/tcp, :::8080->80/tcp   zsw
992390d77b27   jcdemo/flaskapp   "python /src/app.py"     38 hours ago        Exited (255) 26 hours ago   5000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8030->80/tcp, :::8030->80/tcp   sc_flask_1
9d955d3f6e1a   redis             "docker-entrypoint.s…"   38 hours ago        Exited (255) 26 hours ago   6379/tcp, 0.0.0.0:8020->80/tcp, :::8020->80/tcp   sc_redis_1
aece2dbca9e4   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   39 hours ago        Exited (255) 2 hours ago    0.0.0.0:8090->80/tcp, :::8090->80/tcp             sc_nginx_3
5e097ce592d3   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   39 hours ago        Exited (255) 26 hours ago                                                     sc_nginx_2
368d7de3d75e   nginx             "/docker-entrypoint.…"   39 hours ago        Exited (0) 39 hours ago                                                       jovial_mestorf
b71d7533693a   hello-world       "/hello"                 40 hours ago        Exited (0) 40 hours ago                                                       great_mclaren

6.创建容器并且启动容器

[root@docker ~]# docker run  -d -p 822:80 --name zhangsw1 nginx
47b7807e99d0b4e0b74c17e9a8c9a7a7117b467ae8be8bbb1a733e97e4242cd0

7.停止某个容器

[root@docker ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS             PORTS                                             NAMES
47b7807e99d0   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   2 minutes ago       Up 2 minutes       0.0.0.0:822->80/tcp, :::822->80/tcp               zhangsw1
178670998f2d   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   40 minutes ago      Up 40 minutes      80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:700->10/tcp, :::700->10/tcp       sswww
[root@docker ~]# docker stop  zhangsw1
zhangsw1
[root@docker ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS             PORTS                                             NAMES
178670998f2d   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   40 minutes ago      Up 40 minutes      80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:700->10/tcp, :::700->10/tcp       sswww

8.删除某个容器

[root@docker ~]# docker ps 
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE     COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS             PORTS                                             NAMES
178670998f2d   nginx     "/docker-entrypoint.…"   40 minutes ago      Up 40 minutes      80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:700->10/tcp, :::700->10/tcp       sswww
[root@docker ~]# docker rm sswww
Error response from daemon: You cannot remove a running container 178670998f2d477e06247270203fd8afe276d7e8fff5bfd5eb36f345cc28cf2b. Stop the container before attempting removal or force remove

提示错误表示不能删除正在运行的容器

先停止运行再删除

[root@docker ~]# docker stop  sswww
sswww
[root@docker ~]# docker rm sswww
sswww

9.进入某个容器

docker exec -it sc_nginx2 /bin/bash

	--interactive , -i
		交互式方式进入容器
	--tty , -t
		开启一个终端
	sc_nginx
		容器名字
	 /bin/bash
		进入容器执行的程序
	exit
		退出容器

10.查看容器的详细信息

docker container inspect zsw1