ansible源码安装apache

ansible源码安装apache

准备两台主机

hostname	ip
ansible	192.168.153.129
httpd	192.168.153.132

添加域名解析

[root@ansible ~]# vim /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.153.132 httpd

配合SSH免密登陆

[root@ansible ~]# ssh-keygen -t rsa  #生成密钥，指定加密方式 ，下面默认一路回车即可
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/root/.ssh/id_rsa): 
Created directory '/root/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
Enter same passphrase again: 
Your identification has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.
Your public key has been saved in /root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:m9UgEbkFLID4MnlRrsmn76K0ARRhb6NEScTM1etAfEM root@ansible
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 3072]----+
|*O=+=E .++       |
|+==+ +. o..      |
| =.=o o..o.      |
|*.=+..  .. o     |
|.=+ +   S . .    |
|.  o .   +       |
| o.     o        |
|. +.             |
|.o oo            |
+----[SHA256]-----+

[root@ansible ~]# ssh-copy-id root@httpd   #传递公钥
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "/root/.ssh/id_rsa.pub"
The authenticity of host 'httpd (192.168.153.130)' can't be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is SHA256:+wH81RHiBmLpbkuk2OWGZxVRziiaNwJ9KAVjGtEM8zs.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no/[fingerprint])? yes
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed
/usr/bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys
root@httpd's password: 

Number of key(s) added: 1

Now try logging into the machine, with:   "ssh 'root@httpd'"
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.

创建项目文件夹

[root@ansible ~]# tree /opt/
/opt/
├── ansible.cfg
├── host_vars
│   └── chenshunli.yml  # 变量文件
├── inventory
├── packages    #源码包
│   ├── apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
│   ├── apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
│   └── httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
└── playbook #一键部署
    └── httpd_site.yml

下载源码包

apr源码包地址: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
httpd源码包地址: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
apr_util源码包地址: https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

[root@ansible ~] wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
 
[root@ansible ~] wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz

[root@ansible ~] wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz

[root@ansible ~] mv  apr-1.7.0.tar.gz apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz /opt/packages/

编写主机变量文件 chenshunli.yml文件

[root@ansible ~]# vim /opt/host_vars/chenshunli.yml
---
   # 编译工具
   tools:  gcc,gcc-c++,perl,perl-devel,expat-devel,pcre-devel,pcre
   # 编译安装apr          
   apr_install: " cd /root/apr-1.7.0/  &&  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install "
   # 编译安装apr-util
   apr_util_intall: " cd /root/apr-util-1.6.1/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install "
   # 编译安装httpd
   httpd_install: " cd  /root/httpd-2.4.48/ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/httpd --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util  && make && make install "    

编写源码安装apache文件httpd_site.yml文件

[root@ansible ~]# vim /opt/playbook/httpd_site.yml
---
   - hosts: httpd
     vars_files:
       - /opt/host_vars/chenshunli.yml #指定变量文件
    
     tasks: 
            
       - name: install  server tools   #安装编译工具
         yum: 
           name: "{{ tools }}"
           state: present
              
       - name: copy package apr    #将本地压缩包解压后，传到远程主机上
         unarchive:
           src: /opt/packages/apr-1.7.0.tar.gz
           dest: /root/
           copy: yes 

       - name: copy package apr-util
         unarchive:
           src: /opt/packages/apr-util-1.6.1.tar.gz
           dest: /root/ 
           copy: yes

       - name: copy package httpd
         unarchive:
           src: /opt/packages/httpd-2.4.48.tar.gz
           dest: /root/
           copy: yes

       - name: create group apache    # 创建apache使用的用户和组
         group:
           name: apache
           system: yes
           state: present
         
       - name: create user apache
         user: 
           name: apache
           system: yes
           state: present  
                 
       - name: install apr
         shell: " {{ apr_install }}"  #运行变量

       - name: intall apr-util
         shell: " {{ apr_util_intall }}"   

       - name: install httpd
         shell: " {{ httpd_install }}  "

       - name: start httpd service  #开启服务
         shell: " /usr/local/httpd/bin/apachectl start "

执行playbook文件

[root@ansible opt]# ansible-playbook  playbook/httpd_site.yml

在浏览器用HTTP主机IP访问

额外补充，手动重启httpd服务是报错

[root@localhost ~]#  /usr/localtpd/bin/apachectl start #此报错虽然不影响开启服务，但是不报错最好
AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using localhost.localdomain. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message


解决办法
[root@httpd ~]# vi /usr/local/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
过滤出此行取消注释更改
#ServerName www.example.com:80

更改后
ServerName localhost:80