内部类

内部类

class Outer {  //外部类
    private String msg = "www.mldn.cn";   //私有成员属性

    public void fun() {   //普通方法
        Inner in = new Inner();  //实例化内部类对象
        in.print();  //调用内部类方法
    }

    class Inner {  //内部类
        public void print() {
            System.out.println(Outer.this.msg);   //outer中的属性调用
        }
    }
}

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        Outer out = new Outer();  //实例化外部类对象
        out.fun();  //调用外部类中的方法
    }
}

static定义内部类

//使用static定义内部类
class Outer1 {
    private static final String MSG = "www.mldn.cn";

    static class Inner {
        public void print() {
            System.out.println(Outer1.MSG);
        }
    }
}
public class Demo1 {
    public static void main(String args []) {
        Outer1.Inner in = new Outer1.Inner();
        in.print();
    }
}

方法中定义内部类

class Outer2 {
    private String msg = "www.mldn.cn";

    public void fun(long time) {
        class Inner {
            public void print() {
                System.out.println(Outer2.this.msg);
                System.out.println(time);
            }
        }
        new Inner().print();
    }
}

public class Demo2 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        new Outer2().fun(123254);
    }
}

匿名内部类

//匿名内部类
interface IMessage {
    public void send(String str);
}

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        IMessage msg = new IMessage() {   //匿名内部类
            @Override
            public void send(String str) {
                System.out.println("发送消息" + str);
            }
        };
        msg.send("www.mldn.cn");
    }
}

//匿名内部类
interface IMessage {
    public void send(String str);

    public static IMessage getInstance() {
        return new IMessage() {
            @Override
            public void send(String str) {
                System.out.println(str);
            }
        };
    }
}

public class Demo3 {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        IMessage.getInstance().send("www.mldn.cn");
    }
}