集合--Set集合练习

习题

public class Student2 {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    public Student2() {
    }

    public Student2(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/*
        TreeSet集合存储自定义对象并遍历
            如果对象的成员变量值相同即为同一个对象
            按照年龄进行从大到小进行排序
*/

public class TreeSetDemo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
      
      //今后推荐使用匿名内部类的形式实现比较器排序
        TreeSet<Student2> student2s = new TreeSet<Student2>(new Comparator<Student2>() {
            @Override                    
            public int compare(Student2 o1, Student2 o2) {
                // 按照年龄进行从大到小进行排序
                int i = o2.getAge() - o1.getAge();

                //比较隐含条件，年龄一样，姓名不一定一样
                int i2 = i == 0 ? o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) : i;

                return i2;
            }
        });

        //创建学生对象
        Student2 s1 = new Student2("小朱", 18);
        Student2 s2 = new Student2("小刘", 18);
        Student2 s3 = new Student2("小龙", 16);
        Student2 s4 = new Student2("小可爱", 19);

        //将学生对象添加到集合中
        student2s.add(s1);
        student2s.add(s2);
        student2s.add(s3);
        student2s.add(s4);

        for(Student2 s : student2s){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
    }
}

import java.util.Random;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/*
    编写一个程序，获取10个1至20的随机数，要求随机数不能重复。
 */
public class TreeSetDemo5 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建随机数对象
        Random random = new Random();

      //使用自然排序--无参构造即可，因为Integer类型实现了Comparable接口
        TreeSet<Integer> integers = new TreeSet<>();

        while (true){
            if(integers.size()==10){
                break;
            }
            //生成随机数
            int number = random.nextInt(20) + 1;
            integers.add(number);
        }

        System.out.println(integers);
    }
}

public class Student3 {
    private String name;

    //学科
    private int chinese;
    private int math;
    private int english;

    public Student3() {
    }

    public Student3(String name, int chinese, int math, int english) {
        this.name = name;
        this.chinese = chinese;
        this.math = math;
        this.english = english;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getChinese() {
        return chinese;
    }

    public void setChinese(int chinese) {
        this.chinese = chinese;
    }

    public int getMath() {
        return math;
    }

    public void setMath(int math) {
        this.math = math;
    }

    public int getEnglish() {
        return english;
    }

    public void setEnglish(int english) {
        this.english = english;
    }

    public int getSum(){
        return chinese + math + english;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student3{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", chinese=" + chinese +
                ", math=" + math +
                ", english=" + english +
                '}';
    }
}

import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.TreeSet;

/*
    键盘录入5个学生信息(姓名,语文成绩,数学成绩,英语成绩),
    按照总分从高到低输出到控制台,假设班级没有重名的。
*/

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TreeSetDemo6 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建一个TreeSet集合对象，匿名内部类的形式实现Comparator接口
        TreeSet<Student3> ts = new TreeSet<>(new Comparator<Student3>() {
            @Override
            public int compare(Student3 o1, Student3 o2) {
                //按照总分从高到低
                int i = o2.getSum() - o1.getSum();
                //总分一样，语文成绩不一定一样
                int i2 = i == 0 ? o1.getChinese() - o2.getChinese() : i;
                //总分一样，语文成绩一样，数学成绩不一定一样
                int i3 = i2 == 0 ? o1.getMath() - o2.getMath() : i2;
                //总分一样，语文成绩一样，数学成绩一样，英语成绩不一定一样
                int i4 = i3 == 0 ? o1.getEnglish() - o2.getEnglish() : i3;
                //总分一样，语文成绩一样，数学成绩一样，英语成绩一样，姓名不一定一样
                int i5 = i4 == 0 ? o1.getName().compareTo(o2.getName()) : i4;
                return i5;
            }
        });

        //创建Scanner对象
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

        for (int i = 1; i < 6; i++) {
            System.out.println("请输入第" + i + "个学生的姓名：");
            String name = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入" + name + "的语文成绩：");
            int chinese = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入" + name + "的数学成绩：");
            int math = sc.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入" + name + "的英语成绩：");
            int english = sc.nextInt();

            //创建学生对象，将输入的值赋给学生对象的成员变量
            Student3 student = new Student3();
            student.setName(name);
            student.setChinese(chinese);
            student.setMath(math);
            student.setEnglish(english);

            //将学生对象添加到集合中
            ts.add(student);

            if (i == 5) {
                System.out.println("所有的学生信息录入完毕！");
            }
        }

        System.out.println("===========================================");

        System.out.println("学生信息如下：");
        System.out.println("姓名\t语文成绩\t数学成绩\t英语成绩\t总成绩");
        //遍历学生信息
        for (Student3 student3 : ts) {
            System.out.println(student3.getName() + "\t" + student3.getChinese() + "\t"
                    + student3.getMath() + "\t" + student3.getEnglish() + "\t" + student3.getSum());
        }
    }
}