静态路由环路实验一

分析 IP 地址（五个路由器，14网段）

网络范围192.168.1.0/24

骨干 192.168.1.0/27

192.168.1.32/27

      R1:     192.168.1.32/27           192.168.1.48/27  

64

      R2:     192.168.1.64/27           192.168.1.80/27

96

      R3:     192.168.1.96/27           192.168.1.112/27

128

      R4:      192.168.1.128/27        192.168.1.144/27

广播域范围 192.168.1.0/30

192.168.1.0/30    192.168.1.4/30   192.168.1.8/30   192.168.1.12/30   192.168.1.16/30  192.168.1.20/30   192.168.1.24/30   192.168.1.28/30

路由器配置IP

[AR1]int g0/0/0
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.1 30
[AR1]int g0/0/1
[AR1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.5 30

[AR2]int g0/0/0
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.2 30
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.9 30

[AR3]int g0/0/0
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.6 30
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.13 30

[AR4]int g0/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.14 30
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.10 30
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 192.168.1.17 30
[AR4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g4/0/0
[AR4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.21 30

[AR6]int g0/0/0
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.18 30
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[AR6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.22 30

配置环路接口

[AR1]int LoopBack 0
[AR1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.33 28
[AR1]int LoopBack 1
[AR1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.49 28

[AR2]int LoopBack 0
[AR2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 28
[AR2]int LoopBack 1
[AR2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.81 28

[AR3]int LoopBack 0
[AR3-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.97 28
[AR3]int LoopBack 1
[AR3-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.113 28

[AR4]int LoopBack 0
[AR4-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 28
[AR4]int LoopBack 1
[AR4-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.145 28

[AR6-LoopBack0]ip add 5.5.5.1 24

静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
[R1]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2

[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.1
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.10
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.1
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.10
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.1
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.10
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.10

[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.5
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.14
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.5
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.14
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.5
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.14
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.9
[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.13
[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.9
[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.13
[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.9
[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.13

[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.17
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.17
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.17
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.17
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.17
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.17
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.17
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.17

缺省路由

[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[AR1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[AR2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[AR3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[AR4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

路由优先级（100M）

[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.2
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.20 30 192.168.1.10
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.14

[AR4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[AR6]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.21 preference 61

空接口（防止环路）

[AR1]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 null 0
[AR2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 null 0
[AR3]ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 null 0
[AR4]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 null 0

配置结果（图片）

 

 

运行结果——（AR1pingAR6环路）