python语句用法整理（2）

>>> x=15
>>> while x<=21:
...     x=x+1
...     if not x<=21:
...             print(x)
...             break
... 
22

while是循环语句所以要加上break以防电脑跑炸了

>>> for cities in ["japan","alaska","iceland"]:
...     if cities in "japan":
...             print(cities,"uninterested")
...     else:
...             print(cities,"neutral")
... 
japan uninterested
alaska neutral
iceland neutral

for……in……可以对格式进行控制

abc=input("enter a float:")
enter a float:12
>>> try:
...     abc=float(abc)
...     print("valid float entered:",abc)
... except ValueError as err:
...     print(err)
... 
valid float entered: 12.0

自动转换了数据类型

>>> apple=input("enter a integer:")
enter a integer:13.5
>>> try:
...     apple=int(apple)
...     print("nalid integer entered:",apple)
... except ValueError as err:
...     print(err)
... 
invalid literal for int() with base 10: '13.5'

except处理处理异常

>>> 3+2
5
>>> 3-2
1
>>> 4*2
8
>>> 4/2
2.0
>>> 5//2
2

//会舍余

>>> x=1
>>> x
1
>>> x+=2
>>> x
3
>>> a="hi"
>>> a+" my friend"
'hi my friend'
>>> a+=" my friend"
>>> a
'hi my friend'
>>> a=["hi","hello","farewell"]
>>> a+=["goodbye"]
>>> a
['hi', 'hello', 'farewell', 'goodbye']
>>> a+="remember"
>>> a
['hi', 'hello', 'farewell', 'goodbye', 'r', 'e', 'm', 'e', 'm', 'b', 'e', 'r']

a+=4与a=a+4类似