网络编程网络聊天室

服务器

#include<myhead.h>
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.122.77"
//聊天室服务器端

//链表结构体
typedef struct Node
{
	char name;
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	struct Node *next;
}*lb;
/*
//创建链表函数
lb chuang()
{
	lb p=(lb)malloc(sizeof(struct Node));
	if(NULL ==p)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	p->name=0;
	p->next=NULL;
	return p;
}

//尾插函数
lb cha(lb head,char mz,(struct sockaddr*)&cin)
{
	lb s=chuang();
	if(NULL ==s)
	{
		return head;
	}
	s->name=mz;
	s->cin=cin;
	if(NULL ==head)
	{
		head=s;
	}
	else
	{
		lb p=head;
		while(p->next!=NULL)
		{
			p=p->next;
		}
		p->next=s;
	}
	return head;
}

//任意元素删除
lb shan(lb head,char mz)
{
	lb p=head;
	lb d=head;
	while(p->next->name!=mz)
	{
		if(p->next ==NULL)
		{
			printf("已下线");
			return head;
		}
		p=p->next;
	}
	d=p->next;
	p->next=d->next;
	free(d);
	d=NULL;
	return head;
}
*/
/******************主程序****************************/
int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int sfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(sfd ==-1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}

	//定义结构体变量存放服务器信息
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(SER_PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(SER_IP);

	//绑定
	if(bind(sfd,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin)) ==-1)
	{
		perror("bind error");
		return -1;
	}

	//定义结构体变量存放客户端信息
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	socklen_t socklen=sizeof(cin);
	
	char name[128]="";
	char buf[128]="";
	//接收名字
	recvfrom(sfd,name,sizeof(name),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&socklen);
	printf("%s:已经上线\n",name);
/*
	//创建链表
	lb p=chuang();
	p->mz=name;
	p->cin=cin;

	
	*/



	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		recvfrom(sfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,&socklen);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(strcmp(buf,"quit") ==0)
		{
			strcat(name,"已经下线");
			sendto(sfd,name,sizeof(name),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin));
		}
		else
		{
			strcat(name,buf);
			sendto(sfd,name,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin,sizeof(cin));
		}
	}
	close(sfd);
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include<myhead.h>
#define SER_PORT 8888
#define SER_IP "192.168.122.77"
//聊天室客户端

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建套接字
	int cfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd ==-1)
	{
		perror("socket error");
		return -1;
	}

	//定义结构体变量存放服务器信息
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sin.sin_port=htons(SER_PORT);
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr(SER_IP);
	
	//数据传输
	char buf[128]="";
	printf("请输入你的名字:");
	fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
	buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
	sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		fgets(buf,sizeof(buf),stdin);
		buf[strlen(buf)-1]=0;
		if(strcmp(buf,"quit") ==0)
		{
			sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
			break;	
		}
		sendto(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin));
		recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,NULL,NULL);
		printf("%s\n",buf);
	}
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}