spa项目完成登录注册布局

课程目标

1. spa项目完成登录注册布局
2. Spa项目完成登录功能
3.  T his 指针带来的变量污染
4. ajax 跨域问题
5. axios 的 get/post 的区别（ qs ）

一.spa项目完成登录注册布局

第一步：安装开发模块

依次输入以下命令

//给饿了么ui画界面效果的

npm install element-ui -S  

//前后端数据交互

npm install axios -S

//axios 的 get/post 的区别（ qs ）

npm install qs -S  

//做整合用的

npm install vue-axios -S

报错："dependencies没有被找到，说明布局依赖没有下载完整

 然后我们找到package.json中的dependencies，如下图，缺少布局依赖

我导错的问题是没有去工程下的根目录打开命令窗口，下图是四个完整的依赖

第二步：引入main.js配置 

// The Vue build version to load with the `import` command
// (runtime-only or standalone) has been set in webpack.base.conf with an alias.
import Vue from 'vue'
import 'element-ui/lib/theme-chalk/index.css' // 新添加 2
import App from './App'
import router from './router'
import ElementUI from 'element-ui' // 新添加 1

Vue.use(ElementUI)   // 新添加 3
Vue.config.productionTip = false

/* eslint-disable no-new */
new Vue({
  el: '#app',
  router,
  components: { App },
  template: '<App/>'
})
 

App.vue中插入按钮的组件

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <el-row>
      <el-button>默认按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="primary">主要按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="success">成功按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="info">信息按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="warning">警告按钮</el-button>
      <el-button type="danger">危险按钮</el-button>
    </el-row>
    <router-link to="/">首页</router-link>
    <router-link to="/Abort">关于</router-link>
    <!-- 锚点显示的内容取决于路由指向的组件-->
    <router-view/>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'App'
}
</script>
 
<style>
#app {
  font-family: 'Avenir', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
  -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
  text-align: center;
  color: #2c3e50;
  margin-top: 60px;
}
</style>

 呈现效果：

 第三步：使用element-ui完成登录注册布局

学习新的东西从仿照开始

components：放公共组件

views：放业务组件

App.vue

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <!-- 锚点显示的内容取决于路由指向的组件-->
    <router-view/>
  </div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
  name: 'App'
}

<style>
html,
body {
    width: 100%;
    height: 100%;
    box-sizing: border-box;
    padding: 0px;
    margin: 0px;
}
#app {
    font-family: "Avenir", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;
    -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
    -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale;
    color: #2c3e50;
    widows: 100%;
    height: 100%;
}
</style>
 

Login.vue 

<template>
  <div id="app" class="login-wrap">
    <el-form :model="ruleForm" status-icon ref="ruleForm" class="login-container">
      <h3 style="text-align: center;">用户登录</h3>
      <el-form-item label="账号" prop="uname">
        <el-input type="text" v-model="ruleForm.uname" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item label="密码" prop="pwd">
        <el-input type="password" v-model="ruleForm.pwd" autocomplete="off"></el-input>
      </el-form-item>
      <el-form-item>
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="24"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
          <el-button style="width: 100%;" type="primary" @click="submitForm('ruleForm')">提交</el-button>
          </div></el-col>
        </el-row>
        <el-row>
          <el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
          <el-link type="primary" @click="toReg">用户注册</el-link>
          </div></el-col>
          <el-col :span="12"><div class="grid-content bg-purple-dark">
          <el-link type="primary">忘记密码</el-link>
          </div></el-col>
        </el-row>
      </el-form-item>
    </el-form>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
  export default {
    name: 'Login',
    data () {
      return {
        ruleForm: {}
      }
    },
    methods:{
      toReg(){
        this.$router.push({path:'Reg'});
      }
    }
  }
</script>
<style scoped>
    .login-wrap {
        box-sizing: border-box;
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        padding-top: 10%;
        background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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