SQL训练营task6_2021/3/20

练习题1：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》和《Company Operating.xlsx》和《Market Data.xlsx》，以Market Data为主表，将三张表中的TICKER_SYMBOL为600383和600048的信息合并在一起。只需要显示以下字段。

表名	字段名
Income Statement	TICKER_SYMBOL
Income Statement	END_DATE
Income Statement	T_REVENUE
Income Statement	T_COGS
Income Statement	N_INCOME
Market Data	TICKER_SYMBOL
Market Data	END_DATE_
Market Data	CLOSE_PRICE
Company Operating	TICKER_SYMBOL
Company Operating	INDIC_NAME_EN
Company Operating	END_DATE
Company Operating	VALUE

SELECT 
	i.TICKER_SYMBOL,
	i.END_DATE,
	i.T_REVENUE,
	i.t_cogs,
	i.N_INCOME,
	m.TICKER_SYMBOL,
	m.END_DATE,
	m.CLOSE_PRICE,
	c.ticker_symbol,
	c.indic_name_en,
	c.end_date,
	c.value
FROM 
	`market data` as m
left join 
	`income statement` as i
on 
	m.TICKER_SYMBOL = i.TICKER_SYMBOL
left join 
	`company operating` as c
on m.TICKER_SYMBOL = c.TICKER_SYMBOL
where 
	m.TICKER_SYMBOL in ('600383','600048')

 

练习题2：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=44

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-red.csv》，找出 pH=3.03的所有红葡萄酒，然后，对其 citric acid 进行中式排名（相同排名的下一个名次应该是下一个连续的整数值。换句话说，名次之间不应该有“间隔”）

select 
	pH,
	`citric acid` , 
	DENSE_RANK() OVER (ORDER BY `citric acid`)
from `winequality-red`
where ph=3.03;

练习题3：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised.csv》，试分别找出在2016年7月期间，发放优惠券总金额最多和发放优惠券张数最多的商家。

这里只考虑满减的金额，不考虑打几折的优惠券。

-- 金额最多的商家
SELECT 
	Merchant_id,
	sum(substring_index(Discount_rate,':',1)) as sum_price,
	sum(substring_index(Discount_rate,':',-1)) as sum_discount
FROM 
	`ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised`
where Date_Received between '2016-07-01' and '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY sum_discount desc
limit 1;

-- 张数最多的商家
SELECT 
	Merchant_id,
	count(Merchant_id) 
FROM 
	`ccf_offline_stage1_test_revised`
where Date_Received between '2016-07-01' and '2016-07-31'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY count(Merchant_id) desc
limit 1;

 

练习题4：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Macro&Industry.xlsx》中的sheet-INDIC_DATA，请计算全社会用电量:第一产业:当月值在2015年用电最高峰是发生在哪月？并且相比去年同期增长/减少了多少个百分比？

select distinct name_cn from `macro industry`; -- Total Electricity Consumption: Primary Industry

select
	a.2015年用电高峰月,
	b.去年同期月,
	a.2015年用电高峰月用电量,
	b.去年同期月用电量,
	(a.2015年用电高峰月用电量-b.去年同期月用电量)/b.去年同期月用电量 as '增长减少百分比'
from
((SELECT 
	PERIOD_DATE as '2015年用电高峰月',
	max(DATA_VALUE) as '2015年用电高峰月用电量'
FROM `macro industry`
where name_cn = 'Total Electricity Consumption: Primary Industry'
and YEAR(PERIOD_DATE)='2015'
GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
ORDER BY 2015年用电高峰月用电量 desc
LIMIT 1) a
LEFT JOIN
(SELECT 
	PERIOD_DATE  as '去年同期月',
	max(DATA_VALUE) as '去年同期月用电量'
FROM `macro industry`
where name_cn = 'Total Electricity Consumption: Primary Industry'
and YEAR(PERIOD_DATE)='2014'
GROUP BY PERIOD_DATE
ORDER BY 去年同期月用电量 desc) b
on YEAR(a.2015年用电高峰月) = YEAR(b.去年同期月) +1
and MONTH(a.2015年用电高峰月) = MONTH(b.去年同期月)) 

 

练习题5：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》，试统计在2016年6月期间，线上总体优惠券弃用率为多少？并找出优惠券弃用率最高的商家。

弃用率 = 被领券但未使用的优惠券张数 / 总的被领取优惠券张数

-- 弃用率 = 被领券但未使用的优惠券张数 / 总的被领取优惠券张数
-- 被领券但未使用的优惠券张数：Date=null & Coupon_id != null

-- 总体弃用率
SELECT 
	sum(case when Date is null and Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end) as '弃用数',
	sum(case when Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end) as '领取总数',
	round(sum(case when Date is null and Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end)/sum(case when Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end),2) as '弃用率'
FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
where Date_received between '2016-06-01' and '2016-06-30';

 

-- 弃用率最高的商家Merchant_id
SELECT 
	Merchant_id,
	count(case when Date is null and Coupon_id is not null then Merchant_id else null end) as '弃用数',
	count(case when Coupon_id is not null then Merchant_id else null end) as '领取总数',
	round(sum(case when Date is null and Coupon_id is not null then Merchant_id else null end)/sum(case when Coupon_id is not null then Merchant_id else null end),2) as '弃用率'
FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
where Date_received between '2016-06-01' and '2016-06-30'
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY 弃用率 desc,弃用数 desc;

 

练习题6：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=44

请使用 Wine Quality Data 数据集《winequality-white.csv》，找出 pH=3.63的所有白葡萄酒，然后，对其 residual sugar 量进行英式排名（非连续的排名）

SELECT 
	`fixed acidity`,
	pH,
	rank()over(ORDER BY `residual sugar`) as r
FROM `winequality-white`
where pH=3.63

 

练习题7：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测中的数据集《Market Data.xlsx》中的sheet-DATA，

计算截止到2018年底，市值最大的三个行业是哪些？以及这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些？（每个行业找出前三大的公司，即一共要找出9个）

-- 计算截止到2018年底，市值最大的三个行业是哪些
SELECT 
	TYPE_NAME_CN,
	sum(MARKET_VALUE) as "总市值"
FROM `market data`
where year(END_DATE) ='2018-12-31'
GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
ORDER BY 总市值 desc
LIMIT 3;

-- 这三个行业里市值最大的三个公司是哪些？（每个行业找出前三大的公司，即一共要找出9个）
select BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN,
			BaseData.TICKER_SYMBOL
from
(select 
	TYPE_NAME_CN,
	TICKER_SYMBOL,
	MARKET_VALUE,
	row_number()over(partition by TYPE_NAME_CN ORDER BY MARKET_VALUE) CompanyRanking
from
`market data`) as BaseData
left join
(SELECT 
	TYPE_NAME_CN,
	sum(MARKET_VALUE) as "总市值"
FROM `market data`
where year(END_DATE) ='2018-12-31'
GROUP BY TYPE_NAME_CN
ORDER BY 总市值 desc
limit 3 ) as Top3Type
on BaseData.TYPE_NAME_CN=Top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN
where CompanyRanking <=3
and top3Type.TYPE_NAME_CN is not null;

 

练习题8：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计优惠券使用次数最多的顾客。

select User_id, 
sum(case when Date is not null and Coupon_id is not null then 1 else 0 end) as '使用数量',
Date
from
(SELECT User_id,Coupon_id,Date FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train` where Date between '20160601' and '20160630'
union all
SELECT User_id,Coupon_id,Date FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train` where Date between '2016-06-01' and '2016-06-30') a
GROUP BY User_id
ORDER BY 使用数量 desc
limit 1;

 

练习题9：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/dataset/dataDetail?dataId=1074

请使用A股上市公司季度营收预测数据集《Income Statement.xls》中的sheet-General Business和《Company Operating.xlsx》中的sheet-EN。

找出在数据集所有年份中，按季度统计，白云机场旅客吞吐量最高的那一季度对应的净利润是多少？（注意，是单季度对应的净利润，非累计净利润。）

 

select 
	a.TICKER_SYMBOL,
	a.`年`,
	a.`季度`,
	a.`总值`,
	b.`收入总值`
	from
((SELECT
	TICKER_SYMBOL,
	year(END_DATE) '年',
	QUARTER(END_DATE) '季度',
	sum(value) '总值'
FROM 
`company operating`
where INDIC_NAME_EN = 'Baiyun Airport:Passenger throughput'
GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,year(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE)
ORDER BY 总值 desc
limit 1) a
LEFT JOIN
(select 
	TICKER_SYMBOL,
	year(END_DATE) '年',
	QUARTER(END_DATE) '季度',
	sum(N_INCOME) '收入总值'
from `income statement`
GROUP BY TICKER_SYMBOL,YEAR(END_DATE),QUARTER(END_DATE) ) b
on a.TICKER_SYMBOL = b.TICKER_SYMBOL
and a.年 = b.年
and a.季度 = b.季度)

 

练习题10：

数据来源：https://tianchi.aliyun.com/competition/entrance/231593/information

使用Coupon Usage Data for O2O中的数据集《ccf_online_stage1_train.csv》和《ccf_offline_stage1_train.csv》，试找出在2016年6月期间，线上线下累计被使用优惠券满减最多的前3名商家。

比如商家A，消费者A在其中使用了一张200减50的，消费者B使用了一张30减1的，那么商家A累计被使用优惠券满减51元。

 

select Merchant_id,sum(满减数) '满减总数'
from
((SELECT 
	Merchant_id,
	SUBSTRING_INDEX(Discount_rate,':',-1) '满减数'
FROM `ccf_offline_stage1_train`
where Coupon_id is not null and Date is not null
			and Date BETWEEN '20160601' and '20160630') 
union all
(SELECT 
	Merchant_id,
	SUBSTRING_INDEX(Discount_rate,':',-1) '满减数'
FROM `ccf_online_stage1_train`
where Coupon_id is not null and Date is not null
	and Date BETWEEN '2016-06-01' and '2016-06-30') ) a
GROUP BY Merchant_id
ORDER BY 满减总数 desc
limit 3