Java面向对象封装&继承练习题（银行账户继承树）

一道比较基础的练习题

1.Account类

/*账户类*/
public class Account {
    private long id; // 账户id
    private double balance; // 账户余额
    private String password; // 账户密码

    public Account() {
    }
    public Account(long id, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.password = password;
    }
    // 构造方法
    public Account(long id, double balance, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.balance = balance;
        if (password.length() == 6) {
            this.password = password;
        }else {
            System.out.println("密码必须是6位数！请重试~");
        }

    }

    // 封装
    public long getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(long id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public double getBalance() {
        return balance;
    }

    public void setBalance(double balance) {
        this.balance = balance;
    }

    public String getPassword(String glymm) {
        //设一个管理员密码，ATM机器上默认有密码
        if (glymm.equals("fuckyoujava")){
            return password;
        }else {
            System.out.println("密码错误！已报警！");
            return null;
        }
    }

    //设置密码
    public void setPassword(String password) {
        if (password.length() == 6) {
            this.password = password;
        }else {
            System.out.println("密码必须是6位数！请重试~");
        }
    }

2.CreditAccount类

/*信用账户类*/
public class CreditAccount extends Account{
    private double creditLine; //信用额度

    public CreditAccount() {
        super();
    }
    public CreditAccount(long id, String password) {
        super(id, password);
    }

    //封装
    public double getCreditLine() {
        return creditLine;
    }

    public void setCreditLine(double creditLine) {
        this.creditLine = creditLine;
    }
}

3.SavingAccount类

/*储蓄账户类*/
public class SavingAccount extends Account{
    private double interestRate; //存款利率

    public SavingAccount(long id, String password) {
        super(id, password);
    }

    //封装
    public double getInterestRate() {
        return interestRate;
    }

    public void setInterestRate(double interestRate) {
        if (interestRate > 0 && interestRate < 0.1) {
            this.interestRate = interestRate;
        }else {
            System.out.println("利率要在10%以内！请重试~");
        }
    }
}

4.Bank类

public class Bank {
    // 开户方法
    public static Account openAccount(long id, String password, int type) {
        switch (type) {
            case 0:
                System.out.println("开户成功！您的账户id：" + id + ",密码：****** , 账户类型：" + "普通账户");
                return new Account(id, password);
            case 1:
                System.out.println("开户成功！您的账户id：" + id + ",密码：****** , 账户类型：" + "储蓄账户");
                return new SavingAccount(id, password);
            case 2:
                System.out.println("开户成功！您的账户id：" + id + ",密码：****** , 账户类型：" + "信用账户");
                return new CreditAccount(id, password);
            default:
                System.out.println("请输入0-2开户哦！");
                return null;
        }
    }

    // 存款
    public static double deposit(Account a, double amount) {
        int count = 5;
        while (true) {
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入银行密码:");
            String psw = sc.nextLine();
            if (a.getPassword("fuckyoujava").equals(psw)) {
                a.setBalance(a.getBalance() + amount);
                System.out.println("存款" + amount+"成功！您当前的账户余额：" + a.getBalance());
                return a.getBalance();
            } else {
                System.out.println("密码错误！请重试");
                count--;
                if (count == 0) {
                    System.out.println("密码错误次数过多，账户被锁定！请联系柜台人员！");
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 取款
    public static double withdraw(Account a, double amount) {
        int count = 5;
        while (true) {
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println("请输入银行密码:");
            String psw = sc.nextLine();
            if (a.getPassword("fuckyoujava").equals(psw)) {
                if (a.getBalance() <= amount) {
                    a.setBalance(a.getBalance() - amount);
                    System.out.println("取款"+ amount +"成功！您当前的账户余额：" + a.getBalance());
                    return a.getBalance();
                }else {
                    System.out.println("余额不足，取款失败！");
                    return -1;
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println("密码错误！请重试");
                count--;
                if (count == 0) {
                    System.out.println("密码错误次数过多，账户被锁定！请联系柜台人员！");
                    return -1;
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

* --- Be Humble and Hungry ---*