华科CPP慕课 源课程 第六章 编程题3

运用指针技术实现，统计输入字符串的各个字母各出现了多少次。区分大小写。（10分）

题目内容：

运用指针技术实现，统计输入字符串的各个字母各出现了多少次。区分字母大小写。

输入格式：

在一行上输入所有的字符串。如下：

abab

输出格式:

输出时，每行输出一个字符和个数，每个字符和个数数值之间空一格，按字符的ASCII码由小到大输出。 

a 2

b 2

输入样例：

acba

输出样例：

a 2

b 1

c 1

 代码如下：

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	char str[88]={'\0'},*p=str,ch;
	int counter[52]={0},*point=counter;
	cin>>str;
	while(1)
	{
		switch(*p)
		{
			case 'A':counter[0]++;break;
			case 'B':counter[1]++;break;
			case 'C':counter[2]++;break;
			case 'D':counter[3]++;break;
			case 'E':counter[4]++;break;
			case 'F':counter[5]++;break;
			case 'G':counter[6]++;break;
			case 'H':counter[7]++;break;
			case 'I':counter[8]++;break;
			case 'J':counter[9]++;break;
			case 'K':counter[10]++;break;
			case 'L':counter[11]++;break;
			case 'M':counter[12]++;break;
			case 'N':counter[13]++;break;
			case 'O':counter[14]++;break;
			case 'P':counter[15]++;break;
			case 'Q':counter[16]++;break;
			case 'R':counter[17]++;break;
			case 'S':counter[18]++;break;
			case 'T':counter[19]++;break;
			case 'U':counter[20]++;break;
			case 'V':counter[21]++;break;
			case 'W':counter[22]++;break;
			case 'X':counter[23]++;break;
			case 'Y':counter[24]++;break;
			case 'Z':counter[25]++;break;
			case 'a':counter[26]++;break;
			case 'b':counter[27]++;break;
			case 'c':counter[28]++;break;
			case 'd':counter[29]++;break;
			case 'e':counter[30]++;break;
			case 'f':counter[31]++;break;
			case 'g':counter[32]++;break;
			case 'h':counter[33]++;break;
			case 'i':counter[34]++;break;
			case 'j':counter[35]++;break;
			case 'k':counter[36]++;break;
			case 'l':counter[37]++;break;
			case 'm':counter[38]++;break;
			case 'n':counter[39]++;break;
			case 'o':counter[40]++;break;
			case 'p':counter[41]++;break;
			case 'q':counter[42]++;break;
			case 'r':counter[43]++;break;
			case 's':counter[44]++;break;
			case 't':counter[45]++;break;
			case 'u':counter[46]++;break;
			case 'v':counter[47]++;break;
			case 'w':counter[48]++;break;
			case 'x':counter[49]++;break;
			case 'y':counter[50]++;break;
			case 'z':counter[51]++;break;
		}//计数，感觉太麻烦了，应该可以优化 
		p++;
		if(*p=='\0')break;
	}
	ch='A';
	for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
	{
		if(*point!=0)
		{
		  cout<<ch<<" "<<*point<<endl;
	    }
	    ch++;
	    point++;
	}//输出大写部分 
	ch='a';
	for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
	{
		if(*point!=0)
		{
		  cout<<ch<<" "<<*point<<endl;
	    }
	    ch++;
	    point++;
	}//输出小写部分 
	return 0;
 }