目录
一、URL(Uniform Resource Locator)
一、URL(Uniform Resource Locator)
统一资源定位符,它表示Internet上某一资源的地址
是一种具体的URI,即URL可以用来标识一个资源,而且还指明了如何locate这个资源
通过URL我们可以访问Internet上的各种网络资源,比如最常见的www,ftp站点。浏览器通过解析给定的URL可以在网络上查找相应的文件或其它资源
二、URL的基本结构
三、URL类构造器
四、URL类常用方法
使用示例代码
public class URLTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
URL url = new URL("https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Kb411W75N?p=629&spm_id_from=pageDriver");
System.out.println(url.getProtocol());
System.out.println(url.getHost());
System.out.println(url.getPort());
System.out.println(url.getPath());
System.out.println(url.getFile());
System.out.println(url.getQuery());
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
五、URL网络编程实现Tomcat服务端数据下载
public class URLTest1 {
public static void main(String[] args){
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
InputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1Kb411W75N?p=629&spm_id_from=pageDriver");
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
urlConnection.connect();
is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
fos = new FileOutputStream("2390865548(3).jpg");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while ((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (is != null){
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(fos != null){
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(urlConnection != null){
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
}
}